Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt

Fungi have recently been found to comprise a significant part of the deep biosphere in oceanic sediments and crustal rocks. Fossils occupying fractures and pores in Phanerozoic volcanics indicate that this habitat is at least 400 million years old, but its origin may be considerably older. A 2.4-bil...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bengtson, S., Rasmussen, B., Ivarsson, M., Muhling, Janet, Broman, C., Marone, F., Stampanoni, M., Bekker, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140100512
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67718
_version_ 1848761639878262784
author Bengtson, S.
Rasmussen, B.
Ivarsson, M.
Muhling, Janet
Broman, C.
Marone, F.
Stampanoni, M.
Bekker, A.
author_facet Bengtson, S.
Rasmussen, B.
Ivarsson, M.
Muhling, Janet
Broman, C.
Marone, F.
Stampanoni, M.
Bekker, A.
author_sort Bengtson, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fungi have recently been found to comprise a significant part of the deep biosphere in oceanic sediments and crustal rocks. Fossils occupying fractures and pores in Phanerozoic volcanics indicate that this habitat is at least 400 million years old, but its origin may be considerably older. A 2.4-billion-year-old basalt from the Palaeoproterozoic Ongeluk Formation in South Africa contains filamentous fossils in vesicles and fractures. The filaments form mycelium-like structures growing from a basal film attached to the internal rock surfaces. Filaments branch and anastomose, touch and entangle each other. They are indistinguishable from mycelial fossils found in similar deep-biosphere habitats in the Phanerozoic, where they are attributed to fungi on the basis of chemical and morphological similarities to living fungi. The Ongeluk fossils, however, are two to three times older than current age estimates of the fungal clade. Unless they represent an unknown branch of fungus-like organisms, the fossils imply that the fungal clade is considerably older than previously thought, and that fungal origin and early evolution may lie in the oceanic deep biosphere rather than on land. The Ongeluk discovery suggests that life has inhabited submarine volcanics for more than 2.4 billion years.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:34:53Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-67718
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:34:53Z
publishDate 2017
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-677182022-09-01T08:35:32Z Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt Bengtson, S. Rasmussen, B. Ivarsson, M. Muhling, Janet Broman, C. Marone, F. Stampanoni, M. Bekker, A. Fungi have recently been found to comprise a significant part of the deep biosphere in oceanic sediments and crustal rocks. Fossils occupying fractures and pores in Phanerozoic volcanics indicate that this habitat is at least 400 million years old, but its origin may be considerably older. A 2.4-billion-year-old basalt from the Palaeoproterozoic Ongeluk Formation in South Africa contains filamentous fossils in vesicles and fractures. The filaments form mycelium-like structures growing from a basal film attached to the internal rock surfaces. Filaments branch and anastomose, touch and entangle each other. They are indistinguishable from mycelial fossils found in similar deep-biosphere habitats in the Phanerozoic, where they are attributed to fungi on the basis of chemical and morphological similarities to living fungi. The Ongeluk fossils, however, are two to three times older than current age estimates of the fungal clade. Unless they represent an unknown branch of fungus-like organisms, the fossils imply that the fungal clade is considerably older than previously thought, and that fungal origin and early evolution may lie in the oceanic deep biosphere rather than on land. The Ongeluk discovery suggests that life has inhabited submarine volcanics for more than 2.4 billion years. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67718 10.1038/s41559-017-0141 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140100512 fulltext
spellingShingle Bengtson, S.
Rasmussen, B.
Ivarsson, M.
Muhling, Janet
Broman, C.
Marone, F.
Stampanoni, M.
Bekker, A.
Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
title Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
title_full Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
title_fullStr Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
title_full_unstemmed Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
title_short Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
title_sort fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140100512
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67718