Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment
© 2018 Royal Pharmaceutical Society Objectives: As both adipocytes and osteoblasts originate from the same pool of mesenchymal stem cells, increasing clinical evidence has emerged of the plasticity between the two lineages. For instance, the downregulation of osteoblast differentiation and upregula...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2018
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67649 |
| _version_ | 1848761621843804160 |
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| author | Lin, D. Dass, Crispin |
| author_facet | Lin, D. Dass, Crispin |
| author_sort | Lin, D. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | © 2018 Royal Pharmaceutical Society Objectives: As both adipocytes and osteoblasts originate from the same pool of mesenchymal stem cells, increasing clinical evidence has emerged of the plasticity between the two lineages. For instance, the downregulation of osteoblast differentiation and upregulation of adipogenesis are common features of conditions such as multiple myeloma, obesity and drug-induced bone loss in diabetes mellitus. However, despite in-vitro and in-vivo observations of adipocyte transdifferentiation into osteoblasts, little is known of the underlying mechanisms. Key findings: This review summarises the current knowledge of this particular transdifferentiation process whereby the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway and Runx2 overexpression have been postulated to play a critical role. Summary: Furthermore, due to the possibility of a novel therapy in the treatment of bone conditions, a number of agents with the potential to induce adipo-to-osteoblast transdifferentiation have been investigated such as all-trans retinoic acid, bone morphogenetic protein-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:34:35Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-67649 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:34:35Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-676492018-05-18T08:05:33Z Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment Lin, D. Dass, Crispin © 2018 Royal Pharmaceutical Society Objectives: As both adipocytes and osteoblasts originate from the same pool of mesenchymal stem cells, increasing clinical evidence has emerged of the plasticity between the two lineages. For instance, the downregulation of osteoblast differentiation and upregulation of adipogenesis are common features of conditions such as multiple myeloma, obesity and drug-induced bone loss in diabetes mellitus. However, despite in-vitro and in-vivo observations of adipocyte transdifferentiation into osteoblasts, little is known of the underlying mechanisms. Key findings: This review summarises the current knowledge of this particular transdifferentiation process whereby the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway and Runx2 overexpression have been postulated to play a critical role. Summary: Furthermore, due to the possibility of a novel therapy in the treatment of bone conditions, a number of agents with the potential to induce adipo-to-osteoblast transdifferentiation have been investigated such as all-trans retinoic acid, bone morphogenetic protein-9 and vascular endothelial growth factor. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67649 10.1111/jphp.12862 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. restricted |
| spellingShingle | Lin, D. Dass, Crispin Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment |
| title | Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment |
| title_full | Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment |
| title_fullStr | Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment |
| title_short | Transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment |
| title_sort | transdifferentiation of adipocytes to osteoblasts: potential for orthopaedic treatment |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67649 |