Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh

Surprisingly, limited academic attention has been paid to the relationship between protected areas, tourism development and poverty reduction in developing country contexts. The complex and dynamic interconnections between protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh is the main fo...

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Main Authors: Islam, Faridul, Carlsen, Jack
Other Authors: Michael J. Gross
Format: Conference Paper
Published: School of Management, University of South Australia 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6759
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author Islam, Faridul
Carlsen, Jack
author2 Michael J. Gross
author_facet Michael J. Gross
Islam, Faridul
Carlsen, Jack
author_sort Islam, Faridul
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Surprisingly, limited academic attention has been paid to the relationship between protected areas, tourism development and poverty reduction in developing country contexts. The complex and dynamic interconnections between protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh is the main focus of this paper. The paper is based on a case study of two protected areas of Bangladesh, Lawachara National Park and Satchari National Park, part of the Nishorgo Project of the Forest Department. The case study demonstrates that a co-management approach involving government agencies, non-governn1ental organisations (NGOs) and the local community can control environmental degradation due to firewood collecting, illegal logging and hunting. Co-management can also lead to alternative income generation through ecotourism which can then provide opportunities for poverty alleviation. However, these alternative income generation opportunities require adequate training for the local community members, as well as ongoing business support. Another issue is the provision of alternative fuel supplies to the adjacent villagers in order to prevent firewood collection in protected areas. Development of ecotourism can contribute to conservation through prevention of environmental degradation and through alternative income generation and hence, poverty alleviation. However an inclusive, consistent and comprehensive approach needs to be promoted if the opportunities are to be fully realised.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-67592017-02-28T01:30:44Z Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh Islam, Faridul Carlsen, Jack Michael J. Gross protected areas tourism development poverty Bangladesh Surprisingly, limited academic attention has been paid to the relationship between protected areas, tourism development and poverty reduction in developing country contexts. The complex and dynamic interconnections between protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh is the main focus of this paper. The paper is based on a case study of two protected areas of Bangladesh, Lawachara National Park and Satchari National Park, part of the Nishorgo Project of the Forest Department. The case study demonstrates that a co-management approach involving government agencies, non-governn1ental organisations (NGOs) and the local community can control environmental degradation due to firewood collecting, illegal logging and hunting. Co-management can also lead to alternative income generation through ecotourism which can then provide opportunities for poverty alleviation. However, these alternative income generation opportunities require adequate training for the local community members, as well as ongoing business support. Another issue is the provision of alternative fuel supplies to the adjacent villagers in order to prevent firewood collection in protected areas. Development of ecotourism can contribute to conservation through prevention of environmental degradation and through alternative income generation and hence, poverty alleviation. However an inclusive, consistent and comprehensive approach needs to be promoted if the opportunities are to be fully realised. 2011 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6759 School of Management, University of South Australia restricted
spellingShingle protected areas
tourism development
poverty
Bangladesh
Islam, Faridul
Carlsen, Jack
Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh
title Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh
title_full Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh
title_short Protected areas, tourism development and poverty in Bangladesh
title_sort protected areas, tourism development and poverty in bangladesh
topic protected areas
tourism development
poverty
Bangladesh
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6759