Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz

We present the first dedicated observations of Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) with the Murchison Widefield Array. We have developed a synthesis imaging technique, tailored to the properties of modern 'large-N' low-frequency radio telescopes. This allows us to image the variability on I...

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Main Authors: Morgan, John, Macquart, Jean-Pierre, Ekers, Ronald, Chhetri, Rajan, Tokumaru, M., Manoharan, P., Tremblay, Steven, Bisi, M., Jackson, B.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67446
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author Morgan, John
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
Ekers, Ronald
Chhetri, Rajan
Tokumaru, M.
Manoharan, P.
Tremblay, Steven
Bisi, M.
Jackson, B.
author_facet Morgan, John
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
Ekers, Ronald
Chhetri, Rajan
Tokumaru, M.
Manoharan, P.
Tremblay, Steven
Bisi, M.
Jackson, B.
author_sort Morgan, John
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present the first dedicated observations of Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) with the Murchison Widefield Array. We have developed a synthesis imaging technique, tailored to the properties of modern 'large-N' low-frequency radio telescopes. This allows us to image the variability on IPS time-scales across 900 deg 2 simultaneously. We show that for our observations, a sampling rate of just 2 Hz is sufficient to resolve the IPS signature of most sources. We develop tests to ensure that IPS variability is separated from ionospheric or instrumental variability. We validate our results by comparison with existing catalogues of IPS sources, and near-contemporaneous observations by other IPS facilities. Using just 5 min of data, we produce catalogues at both 79 and 158 MHz, each containing over 350 scintillating sources. At the field centre, we detect approximately one scintillating source per square degree, with a minimum scintillating flux density at 158MHz of 110 mJy, corresponding to a compact flux density of approximately 400 mJy. Each of these sources is a known radio source, however only a minority were previously known to contain sub-arcsecond components. We discuss our findings and the prospects they hold for future astrophysical and heliospheric studies.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-674462018-09-26T06:32:15Z Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz Morgan, John Macquart, Jean-Pierre Ekers, Ronald Chhetri, Rajan Tokumaru, M. Manoharan, P. Tremblay, Steven Bisi, M. Jackson, B. We present the first dedicated observations of Interplanetary Scintillation (IPS) with the Murchison Widefield Array. We have developed a synthesis imaging technique, tailored to the properties of modern 'large-N' low-frequency radio telescopes. This allows us to image the variability on IPS time-scales across 900 deg 2 simultaneously. We show that for our observations, a sampling rate of just 2 Hz is sufficient to resolve the IPS signature of most sources. We develop tests to ensure that IPS variability is separated from ionospheric or instrumental variability. We validate our results by comparison with existing catalogues of IPS sources, and near-contemporaneous observations by other IPS facilities. Using just 5 min of data, we produce catalogues at both 79 and 158 MHz, each containing over 350 scintillating sources. At the field centre, we detect approximately one scintillating source per square degree, with a minimum scintillating flux density at 158MHz of 110 mJy, corresponding to a compact flux density of approximately 400 mJy. Each of these sources is a known radio source, however only a minority were previously known to contain sub-arcsecond components. We discuss our findings and the prospects they hold for future astrophysical and heliospheric studies. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67446 10.1093/mnras/stx2284 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle Morgan, John
Macquart, Jean-Pierre
Ekers, Ronald
Chhetri, Rajan
Tokumaru, M.
Manoharan, P.
Tremblay, Steven
Bisi, M.
Jackson, B.
Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz
title Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz
title_full Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz
title_fullStr Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz
title_full_unstemmed Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz
title_short Interplanetary Scintillation with the Murchison Widefield Array I: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 MHz
title_sort interplanetary scintillation with the murchison widefield array i: a sub-arcsecond survey over 900 deg2 at 79 and 158 mhz
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67446