Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey

© 2018, The Author(s) 2018. Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the proportion of patients who have suboptimal adherence to oral anticoagulant (OAC), identify the predictors of adherence, and determine whether patient-related factors vary across adherence levels in Australia. Method...

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Main Authors: Obamiro, K., Chalmers, Leanne, Lee, K., Bereznicki, B., Bereznicki, L.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67242
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author Obamiro, K.
Chalmers, Leanne
Lee, K.
Bereznicki, B.
Bereznicki, L.
author_facet Obamiro, K.
Chalmers, Leanne
Lee, K.
Bereznicki, B.
Bereznicki, L.
author_sort Obamiro, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018, The Author(s) 2018. Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the proportion of patients who have suboptimal adherence to oral anticoagulant (OAC), identify the predictors of adherence, and determine whether patient-related factors vary across adherence levels in Australia. Methods: Respondents were recruited for an online survey using Facebook. Survey instruments included the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, the Anticoagulation Knowledge Tool, the Perception of Anticoagulant Treatment Questionnaires, and a modified Cancer Information Overload scale. Predictors of medication adherence were identified using ordinal regression analysis. Results: Of the 386 responses eligible for analysis, only 54.9% reported a high level of adherence. Participants aged 65 years or younger were less likely to have high adherence compared to older participants (odds ratio [OR], 0.54; 95% confidence interval [CI] , 0.33-0.88; P =.013), while females were more likely to be highly adherent compared to males (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.08-2.64; P =.023). The analyses showed that age, gender, treatment satisfaction, information overload, concerns about making mistake when taking OACs, and cost of medication were significant predictors of adherence. Conclusion: Self-reported suboptimal adherence to OAC is common among patients with atrial fibrillation. A focus on supporting people who are at higher risk of suboptimal adherence is needed to maximize the benefit of OAC therapy in this population.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-672422020-06-15T04:37:04Z Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey Obamiro, K. Chalmers, Leanne Lee, K. Bereznicki, B. Bereznicki, L. © 2018, The Author(s) 2018. Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the proportion of patients who have suboptimal adherence to oral anticoagulant (OAC), identify the predictors of adherence, and determine whether patient-related factors vary across adherence levels in Australia. Methods: Respondents were recruited for an online survey using Facebook. Survey instruments included the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, the Anticoagulation Knowledge Tool, the Perception of Anticoagulant Treatment Questionnaires, and a modified Cancer Information Overload scale. Predictors of medication adherence were identified using ordinal regression analysis. Results: Of the 386 responses eligible for analysis, only 54.9% reported a high level of adherence. Participants aged 65 years or younger were less likely to have high adherence compared to older participants (odds ratio [OR], 0.54; 95% confidence interval [CI] , 0.33-0.88; P =.013), while females were more likely to be highly adherent compared to males (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.08-2.64; P =.023). The analyses showed that age, gender, treatment satisfaction, information overload, concerns about making mistake when taking OACs, and cost of medication were significant predictors of adherence. Conclusion: Self-reported suboptimal adherence to OAC is common among patients with atrial fibrillation. A focus on supporting people who are at higher risk of suboptimal adherence is needed to maximize the benefit of OAC therapy in this population. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67242 10.1177/1074248418770201 restricted
spellingShingle Obamiro, K.
Chalmers, Leanne
Lee, K.
Bereznicki, B.
Bereznicki, L.
Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey
title Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey
title_full Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey
title_fullStr Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey
title_full_unstemmed Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey
title_short Adherence to Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation: An Australian Survey
title_sort adherence to oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: an australian survey
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67242