Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy

It seems natural to assume that defects at mineral surfaces critically influence interfacial processes such as the dissolution and growth of minerals in water. The experimental verification of this claim, however, is challenging and requires real-space methods with utmost spatial resolution, such as...

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Main Authors: Söngen, H., Reischl, Bernhard, Miyata, K., Bechstein, R., Raiteri, Paolo, Rohl, Andrew, Gale, Julian, Fukuma, T., Kühnle, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The American Physical Society 2018
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140101776
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67232
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author Söngen, H.
Reischl, Bernhard
Miyata, K.
Bechstein, R.
Raiteri, Paolo
Rohl, Andrew
Gale, Julian
Fukuma, T.
Kühnle, A.
author_facet Söngen, H.
Reischl, Bernhard
Miyata, K.
Bechstein, R.
Raiteri, Paolo
Rohl, Andrew
Gale, Julian
Fukuma, T.
Kühnle, A.
author_sort Söngen, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description It seems natural to assume that defects at mineral surfaces critically influence interfacial processes such as the dissolution and growth of minerals in water. The experimental verification of this claim, however, is challenging and requires real-space methods with utmost spatial resolution, such as atomic force microscopy (AFM). While defects at mineral-water interfaces have been resolved in 2D AFM images before, the perturbation of the surrounding hydration structure has not yet been analyzed experimentally. In this Letter, we demonstrate that point defects on the most stable and naturally abundant calcite (10.4) surface can be resolved using high-resolution 3D AFM - even within the fifth hydration layer. Our analysis of the hydration structure surrounding the point defect shows a perturbation of the hydration with a lateral extent of approximately one unit cell. These experimental results are corroborated by molecular dynamics simulations.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:32:50Z
publishDate 2018
publisher The American Physical Society
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-672322022-10-12T03:02:16Z Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy Söngen, H. Reischl, Bernhard Miyata, K. Bechstein, R. Raiteri, Paolo Rohl, Andrew Gale, Julian Fukuma, T. Kühnle, A. It seems natural to assume that defects at mineral surfaces critically influence interfacial processes such as the dissolution and growth of minerals in water. The experimental verification of this claim, however, is challenging and requires real-space methods with utmost spatial resolution, such as atomic force microscopy (AFM). While defects at mineral-water interfaces have been resolved in 2D AFM images before, the perturbation of the surrounding hydration structure has not yet been analyzed experimentally. In this Letter, we demonstrate that point defects on the most stable and naturally abundant calcite (10.4) surface can be resolved using high-resolution 3D AFM - even within the fifth hydration layer. Our analysis of the hydration structure surrounding the point defect shows a perturbation of the hydration with a lateral extent of approximately one unit cell. These experimental results are corroborated by molecular dynamics simulations. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67232 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.116101 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140101776 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT130100463 The American Physical Society fulltext
spellingShingle Söngen, H.
Reischl, Bernhard
Miyata, K.
Bechstein, R.
Raiteri, Paolo
Rohl, Andrew
Gale, Julian
Fukuma, T.
Kühnle, A.
Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy
title Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy
title_full Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy
title_fullStr Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy
title_short Resolving Point Defects in the Hydration Structure of Calcite (10.4) with Three-Dimensional Atomic Force Microscopy
title_sort resolving point defects in the hydration structure of calcite (10.4) with three-dimensional atomic force microscopy
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140101776
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140101776
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67232