Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance

Late Quaternary sediments representing the floodplain, estuary and offshore environments of southern Kerala were investigated to infer provenance. The grain size reveals the dominance of sand to silty clay, clay to clayey silt and clayey silt in the floodplain, estuary and offshore sediments, respec...

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Main Authors: Varghese, T., Nageshrao, P., Raghavendramurthy, N., Ramasamy, Nagarajan
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67183
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author Varghese, T.
Nageshrao, P.
Raghavendramurthy, N.
Ramasamy, Nagarajan
author_facet Varghese, T.
Nageshrao, P.
Raghavendramurthy, N.
Ramasamy, Nagarajan
author_sort Varghese, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Late Quaternary sediments representing the floodplain, estuary and offshore environments of southern Kerala were investigated to infer provenance. The grain size reveals the dominance of sand to silty clay, clay to clayey silt and clayey silt in the floodplain, estuary and offshore sediments, respectively. The chemical index of alteration (CIA) values and A-CN-K plot attributes to high, moderate and low weathering in floodplain, estuary and offshore regions, respectively. The SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 values lesser than Post-Archean Australian Shale indicate low to moderate maturity for the estuarine and offshore sediments. The geochemical immaturity indicates its derivation from low to moderately weathered source rocks. The major and trace elemental ratios and discriminant function diagrams attribute that the sediments were derived from intermediate to felsic source rocks. The enrichment of Cr and Ni concentration in the sediments compared to the upper continental crust, related to the contribution of orthopyroxenes, weathered from charnockite and garnets from the granulite terrain, respectively.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-671832018-08-21T07:47:56Z Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance Varghese, T. Nageshrao, P. Raghavendramurthy, N. Ramasamy, Nagarajan Late Quaternary sediments representing the floodplain, estuary and offshore environments of southern Kerala were investigated to infer provenance. The grain size reveals the dominance of sand to silty clay, clay to clayey silt and clayey silt in the floodplain, estuary and offshore sediments, respectively. The chemical index of alteration (CIA) values and A-CN-K plot attributes to high, moderate and low weathering in floodplain, estuary and offshore regions, respectively. The SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 values lesser than Post-Archean Australian Shale indicate low to moderate maturity for the estuarine and offshore sediments. The geochemical immaturity indicates its derivation from low to moderately weathered source rocks. The major and trace elemental ratios and discriminant function diagrams attribute that the sediments were derived from intermediate to felsic source rocks. The enrichment of Cr and Ni concentration in the sediments compared to the upper continental crust, related to the contribution of orthopyroxenes, weathered from charnockite and garnets from the granulite terrain, respectively. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67183 10.1007/s12517-018-3406-9 Springer restricted
spellingShingle Varghese, T.
Nageshrao, P.
Raghavendramurthy, N.
Ramasamy, Nagarajan
Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance
title Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance
title_full Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance
title_fullStr Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance
title_full_unstemmed Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance
title_short Sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern Kerala, India: implication for provenance
title_sort sediment geochemistry of coastal environments, southern kerala, india: implication for provenance
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67183