Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis
Objective: This paper aims to quantify the population-level associations between child injury deaths and adult (aged 15+ years) per capita alcohol consumption (PCC) and between child injury deaths and the impact of major alcohol and safety policy changes in Australia. Methods: All child deaths due t...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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Elsevier Ireland Ltd
2018
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| Online Access: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1090904 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66736 |
| _version_ | 1848761380240359424 |
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| author | Laslett, Anne-Marie Jiang, H. Chikritzhs, Tanya |
| author_facet | Laslett, Anne-Marie Jiang, H. Chikritzhs, Tanya |
| author_sort | Laslett, Anne-Marie |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Objective: This paper aims to quantify the population-level associations between child injury deaths and adult (aged 15+ years) per capita alcohol consumption (PCC) and between child injury deaths and the impact of major alcohol and safety policy changes in Australia. Methods: All child deaths due to external causes during 1910–2013, and child deaths due specifically to road crashes, assaults, suicide and other external causes, were obtained from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Child (0–14 year) mortality rates were analysed in relation to PCC using an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model. Results: A positive association between PCC and overall child external mortality was identified. The estimated coefficient was 0.326 (p = .002), indicating that a 10% decrease in PCC was associated with a 3.3% reduction in child injury mortality. A positive association was identified for road traffic and other child injury mortality, but not assault injuries. The introduction of compulsory seatbelt legislation in combination with random breath testing was associated with a reduction in overall injury and road traffic child mortality. Decreasing the legal drinking age was associated with an increase in the rate of other external-cause child mortality. Conclusion: Reducing PCC in Australia is likely to result in a small but significant reduction in the injury mortality rate of children aged 0–14 years. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:30:45Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-66736 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:30:45Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ireland Ltd |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-667362023-04-05T06:08:44Z Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis Laslett, Anne-Marie Jiang, H. Chikritzhs, Tanya Objective: This paper aims to quantify the population-level associations between child injury deaths and adult (aged 15+ years) per capita alcohol consumption (PCC) and between child injury deaths and the impact of major alcohol and safety policy changes in Australia. Methods: All child deaths due to external causes during 1910–2013, and child deaths due specifically to road crashes, assaults, suicide and other external causes, were obtained from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Child (0–14 year) mortality rates were analysed in relation to PCC using an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model. Results: A positive association between PCC and overall child external mortality was identified. The estimated coefficient was 0.326 (p = .002), indicating that a 10% decrease in PCC was associated with a 3.3% reduction in child injury mortality. A positive association was identified for road traffic and other child injury mortality, but not assault injuries. The introduction of compulsory seatbelt legislation in combination with random breath testing was associated with a reduction in overall injury and road traffic child mortality. Decreasing the legal drinking age was associated with an increase in the rate of other external-cause child mortality. Conclusion: Reducing PCC in Australia is likely to result in a small but significant reduction in the injury mortality rate of children aged 0–14 years. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66736 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.024 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1090904 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1065610 Elsevier Ireland Ltd fulltext |
| spellingShingle | Laslett, Anne-Marie Jiang, H. Chikritzhs, Tanya Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis |
| title | Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis |
| title_full | Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis |
| title_fullStr | Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis |
| title_short | Child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: A time series analysis |
| title_sort | child injury deaths linked with adult alcohol consumption: a time series analysis |
| url | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1090904 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1090904 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66736 |