Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia

Background: Exposure to natural rubber latex, primarily through the use of gloves, is a well-recognized cause of occupational asthma. We investigated latex glove use among Australian workers and estimated the resultant burden of occupational asthma among healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods: Data were...

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Main Authors: Carey, Renee, Fritschi, Lin, Driscoll, T., Abramson, M., Glass, D., Darcey, E., Si, Si, Benke, G., Reid, Alison, El-Zaemey, Sonia
Format: Journal Article
Published: Mosby, Inc. 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66711
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author Carey, Renee
Fritschi, Lin
Driscoll, T.
Abramson, M.
Glass, D.
Darcey, E.
Si, Si
Benke, G.
Reid, Alison
El-Zaemey, Sonia
author_facet Carey, Renee
Fritschi, Lin
Driscoll, T.
Abramson, M.
Glass, D.
Darcey, E.
Si, Si
Benke, G.
Reid, Alison
El-Zaemey, Sonia
author_sort Carey, Renee
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Exposure to natural rubber latex, primarily through the use of gloves, is a well-recognized cause of occupational asthma. We investigated latex glove use among Australian workers and estimated the resultant burden of occupational asthma among healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods: Data were collected in 2014 as part of the Australian Work Exposures Study-Asthma, a telephone survey investigating the prevalence of current occupational exposure to asthmagens, including latex. We estimated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) to determine variables associated with the use of latex gloves among HCWs and calculated the asthma-related disability-adjusted life years due to latex exposure among HCWs. Results: Latex gloves were used by 22% of respondents. Almost two-thirds (63%) of HCWs reported wearing latex gloves, with 26% using powdered latex gloves. The use of latex gloves was more common among those employed in micro companies (less than 5 employees) than large companies (200+ employees) (aPR = 1.5, 95% confidence interval 1.1-2.0). Latex exposure in HCWs was estimated to contribute 3% of the total asthma-related burden. Discussion: Latex gloves are widely used by Australian workers and by HCWs in particular. Conclusions: This is the first estimate of the burden of asthma attributable to occupational exposure to latex among HCWs. These results can be used to guide decisions regarding the control of occupational exposure to latex.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-667112020-10-19T08:01:17Z Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia Carey, Renee Fritschi, Lin Driscoll, T. Abramson, M. Glass, D. Darcey, E. Si, Si Benke, G. Reid, Alison El-Zaemey, Sonia Background: Exposure to natural rubber latex, primarily through the use of gloves, is a well-recognized cause of occupational asthma. We investigated latex glove use among Australian workers and estimated the resultant burden of occupational asthma among healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods: Data were collected in 2014 as part of the Australian Work Exposures Study-Asthma, a telephone survey investigating the prevalence of current occupational exposure to asthmagens, including latex. We estimated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) to determine variables associated with the use of latex gloves among HCWs and calculated the asthma-related disability-adjusted life years due to latex exposure among HCWs. Results: Latex gloves were used by 22% of respondents. Almost two-thirds (63%) of HCWs reported wearing latex gloves, with 26% using powdered latex gloves. The use of latex gloves was more common among those employed in micro companies (less than 5 employees) than large companies (200+ employees) (aPR = 1.5, 95% confidence interval 1.1-2.0). Latex exposure in HCWs was estimated to contribute 3% of the total asthma-related burden. Discussion: Latex gloves are widely used by Australian workers and by HCWs in particular. Conclusions: This is the first estimate of the burden of asthma attributable to occupational exposure to latex among HCWs. These results can be used to guide decisions regarding the control of occupational exposure to latex. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66711 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.03.011 Mosby, Inc. fulltext
spellingShingle Carey, Renee
Fritschi, Lin
Driscoll, T.
Abramson, M.
Glass, D.
Darcey, E.
Si, Si
Benke, G.
Reid, Alison
El-Zaemey, Sonia
Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia
title Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia
title_full Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia
title_fullStr Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia
title_full_unstemmed Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia
title_short Latex glove use among healthcare workers in Australia
title_sort latex glove use among healthcare workers in australia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66711