Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater

This study examined an innovative approach to make use of the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus (P) from municipal wastewater. Returned activated sludge (RAS) from a municipal wastewater treatment plant was systematically studied to examine P release kinetics of RAS in a recovery stream that co...

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Main Authors: Salehi, S., Cheng, K., Heitz, Anna, Ginige, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66650
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author Salehi, S.
Cheng, K.
Heitz, Anna
Ginige, M.
author_facet Salehi, S.
Cheng, K.
Heitz, Anna
Ginige, M.
author_sort Salehi, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examined an innovative approach to make use of the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus (P) from municipal wastewater. Returned activated sludge (RAS) from a municipal wastewater treatment plant was systematically studied to examine P release kinetics of RAS in a recovery stream that contained high concentrations of phosphate (PO 4 3- -P). Findings suggested that the specific P release rate in RAS declined with increasing concentration of PO 4 3- -P in the recovery stream. However, there was a strong positive linear correlation between acetate consumed and P released by the RAS (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient [r = 0.98, n = 45, p < 0.005]). The data also suggest that acetate concentration in the recovery stream was not a factor in the observed reduction of specific P release rate with increasing PO 4 3- -P in the recovery stream. When P release rates (poly-P hydrolysis rate) at different initial P concentrations were modelled using a modified Michaelis-Menten equation, a good fit was achieved between the experimental and the modelled data. According to the model, the maximum specific P release rate (18 mg-P/g-MLSS.h) halved when PO 4 3- -P concentration in the recovery stream reached approximately 83 mg-P/L. Additionally, the RAS demonstrated a P release /C acetate uptake molar ratio of approximately 0.5. An application of the derived P release kinetics into an innovative side stream process configuration showed that a Phostrip tank with a small footprint (9 m 3 ) is sufficient to facilitate P recovery from a wastewater treatment plant that receives 61 ML/d of influent.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2018
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-666502018-08-21T07:06:17Z Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater Salehi, S. Cheng, K. Heitz, Anna Ginige, M. This study examined an innovative approach to make use of the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus (P) from municipal wastewater. Returned activated sludge (RAS) from a municipal wastewater treatment plant was systematically studied to examine P release kinetics of RAS in a recovery stream that contained high concentrations of phosphate (PO 4 3- -P). Findings suggested that the specific P release rate in RAS declined with increasing concentration of PO 4 3- -P in the recovery stream. However, there was a strong positive linear correlation between acetate consumed and P released by the RAS (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient [r = 0.98, n = 45, p < 0.005]). The data also suggest that acetate concentration in the recovery stream was not a factor in the observed reduction of specific P release rate with increasing PO 4 3- -P in the recovery stream. When P release rates (poly-P hydrolysis rate) at different initial P concentrations were modelled using a modified Michaelis-Menten equation, a good fit was achieved between the experimental and the modelled data. According to the model, the maximum specific P release rate (18 mg-P/g-MLSS.h) halved when PO 4 3- -P concentration in the recovery stream reached approximately 83 mg-P/L. Additionally, the RAS demonstrated a P release /C acetate uptake molar ratio of approximately 0.5. An application of the derived P release kinetics into an innovative side stream process configuration showed that a Phostrip tank with a small footprint (9 m 3 ) is sufficient to facilitate P recovery from a wastewater treatment plant that receives 61 ML/d of influent. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66650 10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.074 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Salehi, S.
Cheng, K.
Heitz, Anna
Ginige, M.
Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater
title Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater
title_full Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater
title_fullStr Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater
title_short Re-visiting the Phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater
title_sort re-visiting the phostrip process to recover phosphorus from municipal wastewater
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66650