Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale

Understanding pore heterogeneity can enable us to obtain a deeper insight into the flow and transport processes in any porous medium. In this study, multifractal analysis was employed to analyze gas adsorption isotherms (CO 2 and N 2 ) for pore structure characterization in both a source (Upper-Lowe...

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Main Authors: Liu, K., Ostadhassan, M., Zou, Jie, Gentzis, T., Rezaee, M. Reza, Bubach, B., Carvajal-Ortiz, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66530
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author Liu, K.
Ostadhassan, M.
Zou, Jie
Gentzis, T.
Rezaee, M. Reza
Bubach, B.
Carvajal-Ortiz, H.
author_facet Liu, K.
Ostadhassan, M.
Zou, Jie
Gentzis, T.
Rezaee, M. Reza
Bubach, B.
Carvajal-Ortiz, H.
author_sort Liu, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Understanding pore heterogeneity can enable us to obtain a deeper insight into the flow and transport processes in any porous medium. In this study, multifractal analysis was employed to analyze gas adsorption isotherms (CO 2 and N 2 ) for pore structure characterization in both a source (Upper-Lower Bakken) and a reservoir rock (Middle Bakken). For this purpose, detected micropores from CO 2 adsorption isotherms and meso-macropores from N 2 adsorption isotherms were analyzed separately. The results showed that the generalized dimensions derived from CO 2 and the N 2 adsorption isotherms decrease as q increases, demonstrating a multifractal behavior followed by f(a) curves of all pores exhibiting a very strong asymmetry shape. Samples from the Middle Bakken demonstrated the smallest average H value and largest average a 10- -a 10+ for micropores while samples from the Upper Bakken depicted the highest average a 10- -a 10+ for the meso-macropores. This indicated that the Middle Bakken and the Upper Bakken have the largest micropore and meso-macropore heterogeneity, respectively. The impact of rock composition on pore structures showed that organic matter could increase the micropore connectivity and reduce micropore heterogeneity. Also, organic matter will reduce meso-macropore connectivity and increase meso-macropore heterogeneity. We were not able to establish a robust relationship between maturity and pore heterogeneity of the source rock samples from the Bakken.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-665302020-04-09T05:38:14Z Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale Liu, K. Ostadhassan, M. Zou, Jie Gentzis, T. Rezaee, M. Reza Bubach, B. Carvajal-Ortiz, H. Understanding pore heterogeneity can enable us to obtain a deeper insight into the flow and transport processes in any porous medium. In this study, multifractal analysis was employed to analyze gas adsorption isotherms (CO 2 and N 2 ) for pore structure characterization in both a source (Upper-Lower Bakken) and a reservoir rock (Middle Bakken). For this purpose, detected micropores from CO 2 adsorption isotherms and meso-macropores from N 2 adsorption isotherms were analyzed separately. The results showed that the generalized dimensions derived from CO 2 and the N 2 adsorption isotherms decrease as q increases, demonstrating a multifractal behavior followed by f(a) curves of all pores exhibiting a very strong asymmetry shape. Samples from the Middle Bakken demonstrated the smallest average H value and largest average a 10- -a 10+ for micropores while samples from the Upper Bakken depicted the highest average a 10- -a 10+ for the meso-macropores. This indicated that the Middle Bakken and the Upper Bakken have the largest micropore and meso-macropore heterogeneity, respectively. The impact of rock composition on pore structures showed that organic matter could increase the micropore connectivity and reduce micropore heterogeneity. Also, organic matter will reduce meso-macropore connectivity and increase meso-macropore heterogeneity. We were not able to establish a robust relationship between maturity and pore heterogeneity of the source rock samples from the Bakken. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66530 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.126 Elsevier Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle Liu, K.
Ostadhassan, M.
Zou, Jie
Gentzis, T.
Rezaee, M. Reza
Bubach, B.
Carvajal-Ortiz, H.
Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale
title Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale
title_full Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale
title_fullStr Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale
title_full_unstemmed Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale
title_short Multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the Bakken Shale
title_sort multifractal analysis of gas adsorption isotherms for pore structure characterization of the bakken shale
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66530