Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns

The accuracy of transmission loss model predictions in a shallow water environment is typically highly dependent on the acoustic reflectivity of the seafloor. Using sediment type databases can help determine the seafloor reflectivity, but a lack of data and conversion to acoustic properties limits r...

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Main Authors: Clarke, P., Jones, Adrian
Other Authors: na
Format: Conference Paper
Published: na 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66485
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author Clarke, P.
Jones, Adrian
author2 na
author_facet na
Clarke, P.
Jones, Adrian
author_sort Clarke, P.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The accuracy of transmission loss model predictions in a shallow water environment is typically highly dependent on the acoustic reflectivity of the seafloor. Using sediment type databases can help determine the seafloor reflectivity, but a lack of data and conversion to acoustic properties limits reflectivity estimation accuracy. A method of inferring the seafloor reflectivity from the striation pattern produced by a ship as it transits past a hydrophone is demonstrated. This method expands on a technique devised previously (Jones and Clarke, Proceedings of 20th Intl. Congress on Acoustics, ICA 2010) in which seafloor reflectivity was inferred from multi-path interference of broadband, including impulsive, transmissions. This paper discusses the application of the striation-based method to ship data obtained from a trial conducted in shallow water off Perth, Western Australia. This includes comparisons of measured transmission loss with transmission loss model predictions using (i) sediment grabs, (ii) the impulsive inversion technique, and (iii) the striation-based inversion technique.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-664852018-04-30T02:40:54Z Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns Clarke, P. Jones, Adrian na The accuracy of transmission loss model predictions in a shallow water environment is typically highly dependent on the acoustic reflectivity of the seafloor. Using sediment type databases can help determine the seafloor reflectivity, but a lack of data and conversion to acoustic properties limits reflectivity estimation accuracy. A method of inferring the seafloor reflectivity from the striation pattern produced by a ship as it transits past a hydrophone is demonstrated. This method expands on a technique devised previously (Jones and Clarke, Proceedings of 20th Intl. Congress on Acoustics, ICA 2010) in which seafloor reflectivity was inferred from multi-path interference of broadband, including impulsive, transmissions. This paper discusses the application of the striation-based method to ship data obtained from a trial conducted in shallow water off Perth, Western Australia. This includes comparisons of measured transmission loss with transmission loss model predictions using (i) sediment grabs, (ii) the impulsive inversion technique, and (iii) the striation-based inversion technique. 2012 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66485 na restricted
spellingShingle Clarke, P.
Jones, Adrian
Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns
title Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns
title_full Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns
title_fullStr Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns
title_full_unstemmed Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns
title_short Shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns
title_sort shallow water seafloor inversion using ship-generated striation patterns
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66485