Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase

© 2018 American Chemical Society. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are excellent supports for electrocatalysts because of their large surface area, excellent electronic conductivity, and high chemical and structural stability. In the present study, the activity of CNTs on direct electron transfer (DET) and o...

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Main Authors: Liu, Yuxiang, Zhang, Jin, Cheng, Yi, Jiang, San Ping
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102044
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66356
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author Liu, Yuxiang
Zhang, Jin
Cheng, Yi
Jiang, San Ping
author_facet Liu, Yuxiang
Zhang, Jin
Cheng, Yi
Jiang, San Ping
author_sort Liu, Yuxiang
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 American Chemical Society. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are excellent supports for electrocatalysts because of their large surface area, excellent electronic conductivity, and high chemical and structural stability. In the present study, the activity of CNTs on direct electron transfer (DET) and on immobilized glucose oxidase (GO X ) is studied as a function of number of walls of CNTs. The results indicate that the GO X immobilized by the CNTs maintains its electrocatalytic activity toward glucose; however, the DET and electrocatalytic activity of GO X depend strongly on the number of inner tubes of CNTs. The GO X immobilized on triple-walled CNTs (TWNTs) has the highest electron-transfer rate constant, 1.22 s -1 , for DET, the highest sensitivity toward glucose detection, 66.11 ± 5.06 µA mM -1 cm -2 , and the lowest apparent Michaelis-Menten constant, 6.53 ± 0.58 mM, as compared to GO X immobilized on single-walled and multiwalled CNTs. The promotion effect of CNTs on the GO X electrocatalytic activity and DET is most likely due to the electron-tunneling effect between the outer wall and inner tubes of TWNTs. The results of this study have general implications for the fundamental understanding of the role of CNT supports in DET processes and can be used for the better design of more effective electrocatalysts for biological processes including biofuel cells and biosensors.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-663562018-07-10T06:06:27Z Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase Liu, Yuxiang Zhang, Jin Cheng, Yi Jiang, San Ping © 2018 American Chemical Society. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are excellent supports for electrocatalysts because of their large surface area, excellent electronic conductivity, and high chemical and structural stability. In the present study, the activity of CNTs on direct electron transfer (DET) and on immobilized glucose oxidase (GO X ) is studied as a function of number of walls of CNTs. The results indicate that the GO X immobilized by the CNTs maintains its electrocatalytic activity toward glucose; however, the DET and electrocatalytic activity of GO X depend strongly on the number of inner tubes of CNTs. The GO X immobilized on triple-walled CNTs (TWNTs) has the highest electron-transfer rate constant, 1.22 s -1 , for DET, the highest sensitivity toward glucose detection, 66.11 ± 5.06 µA mM -1 cm -2 , and the lowest apparent Michaelis-Menten constant, 6.53 ± 0.58 mM, as compared to GO X immobilized on single-walled and multiwalled CNTs. The promotion effect of CNTs on the GO X electrocatalytic activity and DET is most likely due to the electron-tunneling effect between the outer wall and inner tubes of TWNTs. The results of this study have general implications for the fundamental understanding of the role of CNT supports in DET processes and can be used for the better design of more effective electrocatalysts for biological processes including biofuel cells and biosensors. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66356 10.1021/acsomega.7b01633 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102044 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102025 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100568 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100731 fulltext
spellingShingle Liu, Yuxiang
Zhang, Jin
Cheng, Yi
Jiang, San Ping
Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase
title Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase
title_full Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase
title_fullStr Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase
title_short Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on Direct Electron Transfer and Electrocatalytic Activity of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase
title_sort effect of carbon nanotubes on direct electron transfer and electrocatalytic activity of immobilized glucose oxidase
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102044
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102044
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102044
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102044
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66356