Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River

Passive acoustic monitoring is a standard tool to monitor vocal marine fauna. High-frequency multibeam echosounders have developed rapidly in recent years, with the number of applications for detecting and tracking biological targets expanding significantly. In the Swan River, Perth, mulloway (Argyr...

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Main Authors: Parsons, Miles, Anning, J., Parnum, Iain
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66264
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author Parsons, Miles
Anning, J.
Parnum, Iain
author_facet Parsons, Miles
Anning, J.
Parnum, Iain
author_sort Parsons, Miles
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Passive acoustic monitoring is a standard tool to monitor vocal marine fauna. High-frequency multibeam echosounders have developed rapidly in recent years, with the number of applications for detecting and tracking biological targets expanding significantly. In the Swan River, Perth, mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) form aggregations each austral summer. Here, a Kongsberg MS1000 scanning sonar and a CMST Underwater Sound Recorder (USR) were deployed onto the riverbed in 12 m of water. The sonar scanned to ranges of 50 and 75 m (angular resolution, 0.45°), taking approximately 120 s for one full 360° scan. The USR sampled at 6 ksps for five of every fifteen minutes. The sonar detected fish travelling slowly (typically < 0.5 ms -1 ) within its range, while the passive recorder detected the development of an evening chorus, starting with individual calling fish. One example target remained within the field of view of the sonar for over an hour, detected 55 times as it moved ~100 m. Simultaneously, the USR recorded mulloway vocalisations, with received levels approximating those predicted for a mulloway at the range detected by the sonar. This study outlines one of the first successes of matching passive and active acoustic tracking of vocal fish, as a precursor to using sonar techniques to verify estimates of calling numbers of fish from passive acoustic monitoring.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-662642018-04-30T02:40:00Z Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River Parsons, Miles Anning, J. Parnum, Iain Passive acoustic monitoring is a standard tool to monitor vocal marine fauna. High-frequency multibeam echosounders have developed rapidly in recent years, with the number of applications for detecting and tracking biological targets expanding significantly. In the Swan River, Perth, mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) form aggregations each austral summer. Here, a Kongsberg MS1000 scanning sonar and a CMST Underwater Sound Recorder (USR) were deployed onto the riverbed in 12 m of water. The sonar scanned to ranges of 50 and 75 m (angular resolution, 0.45°), taking approximately 120 s for one full 360° scan. The USR sampled at 6 ksps for five of every fifteen minutes. The sonar detected fish travelling slowly (typically < 0.5 ms -1 ) within its range, while the passive recorder detected the development of an evening chorus, starting with individual calling fish. One example target remained within the field of view of the sonar for over an hour, detected 55 times as it moved ~100 m. Simultaneously, the USR recorded mulloway vocalisations, with received levels approximating those predicted for a mulloway at the range detected by the sonar. This study outlines one of the first successes of matching passive and active acoustic tracking of vocal fish, as a precursor to using sonar techniques to verify estimates of calling numbers of fish from passive acoustic monitoring. 2017 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66264 restricted
spellingShingle Parsons, Miles
Anning, J.
Parnum, Iain
Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River
title Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River
title_full Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River
title_fullStr Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River
title_full_unstemmed Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River
title_short Passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the Swan River
title_sort passive and active acoustic monitoring of mulloway in the swan river
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66264