Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata

© 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. We use field data and a high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic numerical model to investigate the horizontal transport and dispersion characteristics in the upper reaches of the shallow Río de la Plata estuary, located between the Argen...

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Main Authors: Silva, C., Marti, Clelia, Imberger, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/65793
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author Silva, C.
Marti, Clelia
Imberger, J.
author_facet Silva, C.
Marti, Clelia
Imberger, J.
author_sort Silva, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. We use field data and a high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic numerical model to investigate the horizontal transport and dispersion characteristics in the upper reaches of the shallow Río de la Plata estuary, located between the Argentinean and Uruguayan coasts, with the objective of relating the mixing characteristics to the likelihood of algal bloom formation. The 3D hydrodynamic model was validated with an extensive field experiment including both, synoptic profiling and in situ data, and then used to quantify the geographic variability of the local residence time and rate of dispersion. We show that during a high inflow regime, the aquatic environment near the Uruguayan coast, stretching almost to the middle of the estuary, had short residence time and horizontal dispersion coefficient of around 77 (formula presented.), compared to the conditions along the Argentinean coastal regime where the residence time was much longer and the dispersion coefficient (40 (formula pr esented.)) much smaller, making the Argentinian coastal margin more susceptible for algae blooms.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-657932018-02-19T08:06:18Z Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata Silva, C. Marti, Clelia Imberger, J. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. We use field data and a high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic numerical model to investigate the horizontal transport and dispersion characteristics in the upper reaches of the shallow Río de la Plata estuary, located between the Argentinean and Uruguayan coasts, with the objective of relating the mixing characteristics to the likelihood of algal bloom formation. The 3D hydrodynamic model was validated with an extensive field experiment including both, synoptic profiling and in situ data, and then used to quantify the geographic variability of the local residence time and rate of dispersion. We show that during a high inflow regime, the aquatic environment near the Uruguayan coast, stretching almost to the middle of the estuary, had short residence time and horizontal dispersion coefficient of around 77 (formula presented.), compared to the conditions along the Argentinean coastal regime where the residence time was much longer and the dispersion coefficient (40 (formula pr esented.)) much smaller, making the Argentinian coastal margin more susceptible for algae blooms. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/65793 10.1007/s10652-013-9330-3 restricted
spellingShingle Silva, C.
Marti, Clelia
Imberger, J.
Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata
title Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata
title_full Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata
title_fullStr Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata
title_full_unstemmed Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata
title_short Horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: Río de la Plata
title_sort horizontal transport, mixing and retention in a large, shallow estuary: río de la plata
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/65793