Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets

© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide, with bone metastases presenting as the most common site of disease recurrence. Bone metastases secondary to breast cancer negatively impacts patient survival, mobility, and quality of life. Furthermore, the clini...

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Main Authors: Brook, Naomi, Brook, Erin, Dharmarajan, Arunasalam, Dass, Crispin, Chan, Arlene
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/65663
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author Brook, Naomi
Brook, Erin
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Dass, Crispin
Chan, Arlene
author_facet Brook, Naomi
Brook, Erin
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Dass, Crispin
Chan, Arlene
author_sort Brook, Naomi
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide, with bone metastases presenting as the most common site of disease recurrence. Bone metastases secondary to breast cancer negatively impacts patient survival, mobility, and quality of life. Furthermore, the clinical complications of breast cancer bone metastases are associated with significant financial burden to the individual and society. The molecular mechanisms involved in the metastasis, colonisation, and proliferation of breast cancer cells in bone are complex and involve crosstalk between breast cancer cells and the bone microenvironment. The ability of metastatic breast cancer cells to hijack normal biological processes involved in bone remodelling is a key driver of osteolytic and osteoblastic bone lesions. As such, our understanding of how breast cancer cells manipulate normal bone remodelling pathways is essential for the development of new therapeutic agents to improve patient outcomes. In this review, we discuss bone remodelling under normal physiological conditions and explore key pathways dysregulated in breast cancer metastasis to bone. We provide an overview of systemic therapies currently recommended for the treatment of breast cancer bone metastases and highlight emerging therapeutic targets.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-656632018-06-08T02:55:41Z Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets Brook, Naomi Brook, Erin Dharmarajan, Arunasalam Dass, Crispin Chan, Arlene © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide, with bone metastases presenting as the most common site of disease recurrence. Bone metastases secondary to breast cancer negatively impacts patient survival, mobility, and quality of life. Furthermore, the clinical complications of breast cancer bone metastases are associated with significant financial burden to the individual and society. The molecular mechanisms involved in the metastasis, colonisation, and proliferation of breast cancer cells in bone are complex and involve crosstalk between breast cancer cells and the bone microenvironment. The ability of metastatic breast cancer cells to hijack normal biological processes involved in bone remodelling is a key driver of osteolytic and osteoblastic bone lesions. As such, our understanding of how breast cancer cells manipulate normal bone remodelling pathways is essential for the development of new therapeutic agents to improve patient outcomes. In this review, we discuss bone remodelling under normal physiological conditions and explore key pathways dysregulated in breast cancer metastasis to bone. We provide an overview of systemic therapies currently recommended for the treatment of breast cancer bone metastases and highlight emerging therapeutic targets. 2018 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/65663 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.01.003 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle Brook, Naomi
Brook, Erin
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Dass, Crispin
Chan, Arlene
Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
title Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
title_full Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
title_fullStr Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
title_full_unstemmed Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
title_short Breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
title_sort breast cancer bone metastases: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/65663