Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS
Mechanosensitive (MS) channels of small (MscS) and large (MscL) conductance are the major players in the protection of bacterial cells against hypoosmotic shock. Although a great deal is known about structure and function of these channels, much less is known about how membrane lipids may influence...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
PNAS
2012
|
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6505 |
| _version_ | 1848745094265438208 |
|---|---|
| author | Nomura, T. Cranfield, C. Deplazes, Evelyne Owen, D. Macmillan, A. Battle, A. Constantine, M. Sokabe, M. Martinac, B. |
| author_facet | Nomura, T. Cranfield, C. Deplazes, Evelyne Owen, D. Macmillan, A. Battle, A. Constantine, M. Sokabe, M. Martinac, B. |
| author_sort | Nomura, T. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Mechanosensitive (MS) channels of small (MscS) and large (MscL) conductance are the major players in the protection of bacterial cells against hypoosmotic shock. Although a great deal is known about structure and function of these channels, much less is known about how membrane lipids may influence their mechanosensitivity and function. In this study, we use liposome coreconstitution to examine the effects of different types of lipids on MscS and MscL mechanosensitivity simultaneously using the patch-clamp technique and confocal microscopy. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM)-FRET microscopy demonstrated that coreconstitution of MscS and MscL led to clustering of these channels causing a significant increase in the MscS activation threshold. Furthermore, the MscL/MscS threshold ratio dramatically decreased in thinner compared with thicker bilayers and upon addition of cholesterol, known to affect the bilayer thickness, stiffness and pressure profile. In contrast, application of micromolar concentrations of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) led to an increase of the MscL/MscS threshold ratio. These data suggest that differences in hydrophobic mismatch and bilayer stiffness, change in transbilayer pressure profile, and close proximity of MscL and MscS affect the structural dynamics of both channels to a different extent. Our findings may have far-reaching implications for other types of ion channels and membrane proteins that, like MscL and MscS, may coexist in multiple molecular complexes and, consequently, have their activation characteristics significantly affected by changes in the lipid environment and their proximity to each other. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T06:11:53Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-6505 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T06:11:53Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | PNAS |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-65052017-09-13T14:41:02Z Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS Nomura, T. Cranfield, C. Deplazes, Evelyne Owen, D. Macmillan, A. Battle, A. Constantine, M. Sokabe, M. Martinac, B. Mechanosensitive (MS) channels of small (MscS) and large (MscL) conductance are the major players in the protection of bacterial cells against hypoosmotic shock. Although a great deal is known about structure and function of these channels, much less is known about how membrane lipids may influence their mechanosensitivity and function. In this study, we use liposome coreconstitution to examine the effects of different types of lipids on MscS and MscL mechanosensitivity simultaneously using the patch-clamp technique and confocal microscopy. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM)-FRET microscopy demonstrated that coreconstitution of MscS and MscL led to clustering of these channels causing a significant increase in the MscS activation threshold. Furthermore, the MscL/MscS threshold ratio dramatically decreased in thinner compared with thicker bilayers and upon addition of cholesterol, known to affect the bilayer thickness, stiffness and pressure profile. In contrast, application of micromolar concentrations of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) led to an increase of the MscL/MscS threshold ratio. These data suggest that differences in hydrophobic mismatch and bilayer stiffness, change in transbilayer pressure profile, and close proximity of MscL and MscS affect the structural dynamics of both channels to a different extent. Our findings may have far-reaching implications for other types of ion channels and membrane proteins that, like MscL and MscS, may coexist in multiple molecular complexes and, consequently, have their activation characteristics significantly affected by changes in the lipid environment and their proximity to each other. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6505 10.1073/pnas.1200051109 PNAS unknown |
| spellingShingle | Nomura, T. Cranfield, C. Deplazes, Evelyne Owen, D. Macmillan, A. Battle, A. Constantine, M. Sokabe, M. Martinac, B. Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS |
| title | Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS |
| title_full | Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS |
| title_fullStr | Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS |
| title_full_unstemmed | Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS |
| title_short | Differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS |
| title_sort | differential effects of lipids and lyso-lipids on the mechanosensitivity of the mechanosensitive channels mscl and mscs |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6505 |