River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)

© 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. The effects and influence of tectonic processes on the Anjarakandy, Thalassery, Mahe, and Kuttiyadi watersheds and rivers of the South Indian Granulite Terrain in Kerala were examined to determine their spatial heterogeneity. Drain...

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Main Authors: Hamza, Vijith, Prasannakumar, V., Sharath Mohan, M., Ninu Krishnan, M., Pratheesh, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Bellwether Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63454
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author Hamza, Vijith
Prasannakumar, V.
Sharath Mohan, M.
Ninu Krishnan, M.
Pratheesh, P.
author_facet Hamza, Vijith
Prasannakumar, V.
Sharath Mohan, M.
Ninu Krishnan, M.
Pratheesh, P.
author_sort Hamza, Vijith
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. The effects and influence of tectonic processes on the Anjarakandy, Thalassery, Mahe, and Kuttiyadi watersheds and rivers of the South Indian Granulite Terrain in Kerala were examined to determine their spatial heterogeneity. Drainage basin asymmetry (Af), transverse topographic symmetry factor (T), hypsometric integral and curve (HI), longitudinal profile, stream length gradient index (SL), and stream concavity index (SCI) suggest heterogeneity in tectonic influence. Clusters of geomorphic anomalies in similar lithology rule out lithologic control on drainage development. However, the orientations of the drainage networks and predominant fractures/lineaments compare closely and reveal strong tectonic influence. Though the watersheds are considered to be in an advanced stage of erosion by the low HI ( < 30) and high values of SCI, variations in the shape of the hypsometric curves and differences in the SCI values indicate the different influence of tectonic process from watersheds in the north to the south. Among the watersheds, the Mahe and Kuttiyadi are more sensitive to tectonic processes than the Anjarakandy and Thalassery and indicate spatial heterogeneity in the influence of tectonic activity, confirming the grouping of watersheds based on structural and drainage patterns.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-634542018-02-06T07:40:08Z River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT) Hamza, Vijith Prasannakumar, V. Sharath Mohan, M. Ninu Krishnan, M. Pratheesh, P. © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. The effects and influence of tectonic processes on the Anjarakandy, Thalassery, Mahe, and Kuttiyadi watersheds and rivers of the South Indian Granulite Terrain in Kerala were examined to determine their spatial heterogeneity. Drainage basin asymmetry (Af), transverse topographic symmetry factor (T), hypsometric integral and curve (HI), longitudinal profile, stream length gradient index (SL), and stream concavity index (SCI) suggest heterogeneity in tectonic influence. Clusters of geomorphic anomalies in similar lithology rule out lithologic control on drainage development. However, the orientations of the drainage networks and predominant fractures/lineaments compare closely and reveal strong tectonic influence. Though the watersheds are considered to be in an advanced stage of erosion by the low HI ( < 30) and high values of SCI, variations in the shape of the hypsometric curves and differences in the SCI values indicate the different influence of tectonic process from watersheds in the north to the south. Among the watersheds, the Mahe and Kuttiyadi are more sensitive to tectonic processes than the Anjarakandy and Thalassery and indicate spatial heterogeneity in the influence of tectonic activity, confirming the grouping of watersheds based on structural and drainage patterns. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63454 10.1080/02723646.2017.1283478 Bellwether Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Hamza, Vijith
Prasannakumar, V.
Sharath Mohan, M.
Ninu Krishnan, M.
Pratheesh, P.
River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)
title River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)
title_full River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)
title_fullStr River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)
title_full_unstemmed River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)
title_short River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)
title_sort river and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the south indian granulite terrain (sigt)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63454