Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities

Background: The current study used latent profile analyses to identify classes of older participants based on physical health, physical function, light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and sedentary behavior, and then examined differences in mental health between these clas...

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Main Authors: Park, S., Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie, Ntoumanis, Nikos, Stenling, A., Fenton, S., Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63452
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author Park, S.
Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Stenling, A.
Fenton, S.
Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J.
author_facet Park, S.
Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Stenling, A.
Fenton, S.
Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J.
author_sort Park, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: The current study used latent profile analyses to identify classes of older participants based on physical health, physical function, light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and sedentary behavior, and then examined differences in mental health between these classes. Methods: Eighty-five residents (M = 77.5 years old, SD = 8.2) from assisted living facilities participated. Light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and sedentary behavior were assessed by accelerometers, physical function was measured using different tasks (mobility, grip strength, and spirometry), and body mass index was calculated. Mental and physical health (i.e. anxiety, depression, fatigue, vitality, and subjective mental and physical health) were assessed by questionnaires. Results: Latent profile analyses revealed three classes: “Class 1: Low physical function and physical activity with a highly sedentary lifestyle” (27.1%), “Class 2: Moderate physical function and physical activity with a moderate sedentary lifestyle” (41.2%), “Class 3: High physical function and physical activity with an active lifestyle” (31.8%). The results revealed that the latter class reported better mental health than the other two classes. Conclusions: This study suggests that health promotion for older adults might benefit from identifying profiles of movement-related behaviors when examining the links between physical activity and mental health. Future study should test the intervention potential of this profiling approach.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-634522020-07-23T08:05:35Z Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities Park, S. Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie Ntoumanis, Nikos Stenling, A. Fenton, S. Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J. Background: The current study used latent profile analyses to identify classes of older participants based on physical health, physical function, light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and sedentary behavior, and then examined differences in mental health between these classes. Methods: Eighty-five residents (M = 77.5 years old, SD = 8.2) from assisted living facilities participated. Light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and sedentary behavior were assessed by accelerometers, physical function was measured using different tasks (mobility, grip strength, and spirometry), and body mass index was calculated. Mental and physical health (i.e. anxiety, depression, fatigue, vitality, and subjective mental and physical health) were assessed by questionnaires. Results: Latent profile analyses revealed three classes: “Class 1: Low physical function and physical activity with a highly sedentary lifestyle” (27.1%), “Class 2: Moderate physical function and physical activity with a moderate sedentary lifestyle” (41.2%), “Class 3: High physical function and physical activity with an active lifestyle” (31.8%). The results revealed that the latter class reported better mental health than the other two classes. Conclusions: This study suggests that health promotion for older adults might benefit from identifying profiles of movement-related behaviors when examining the links between physical activity and mental health. Future study should test the intervention potential of this profiling approach. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63452 10.1111/aphw.12085 Wiley-Blackwell Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Park, S.
Thogersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Stenling, A.
Fenton, S.
Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J.
Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities
title Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities
title_full Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities
title_fullStr Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities
title_full_unstemmed Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities
title_short Profiles of Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior and their Associations with Mental Health in Residents of Assisted Living Facilities
title_sort profiles of physical function, physical activity, and sedentary behavior and their associations with mental health in residents of assisted living facilities
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63452