Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management

This study compares coal mine tailings management strategies using life cycle assessment (LCA) and land-use area metrics methods. Hybrid methods (the Australian indicator set and the ReCiPe method) were used to assess the environmental impacts of tailings management strategies. Several strategies we...

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Main Authors: Adiansyah, Joni, Haque, N., Rosano, Michele, Biswas, Wahidul
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63358
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author Adiansyah, Joni
Haque, N.
Rosano, Michele
Biswas, Wahidul
author_facet Adiansyah, Joni
Haque, N.
Rosano, Michele
Biswas, Wahidul
author_sort Adiansyah, Joni
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study compares coal mine tailings management strategies using life cycle assessment (LCA) and land-use area metrics methods. Hybrid methods (the Australian indicator set and the ReCiPe method) were used to assess the environmental impacts of tailings management strategies. Several strategies were considered: belt filter press (OPT 1), tailings paste (OPT 2), thickened tailings (OPT 3), and variations of OPT 1 using combinations of technology improvement and renewable energy sources (OPT 1A-D). Electrical energy was found to contribute more than 90% of the environmental impacts. The magnitude of land-use impacts associated with OPT 3 (thickened tailings) were 2.3 and 1.55 times higher than OPT 1 (tailings cake) and OPT 2 (tailings paste) respectively, while OPT 1B (tailings belt filter press with technology improvement and solar energy) and 1D (tailings belt press filter with technology improvement and wind energy) had the lowest ratio of environmental impact to land-use. Further analysis of an economic cost model and reuse opportunities is required to aid decision making on sustainable tailings management and industrial symbiosis.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-633582018-05-16T07:21:12Z Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management Adiansyah, Joni Haque, N. Rosano, Michele Biswas, Wahidul This study compares coal mine tailings management strategies using life cycle assessment (LCA) and land-use area metrics methods. Hybrid methods (the Australian indicator set and the ReCiPe method) were used to assess the environmental impacts of tailings management strategies. Several strategies were considered: belt filter press (OPT 1), tailings paste (OPT 2), thickened tailings (OPT 3), and variations of OPT 1 using combinations of technology improvement and renewable energy sources (OPT 1A-D). Electrical energy was found to contribute more than 90% of the environmental impacts. The magnitude of land-use impacts associated with OPT 3 (thickened tailings) were 2.3 and 1.55 times higher than OPT 1 (tailings cake) and OPT 2 (tailings paste) respectively, while OPT 1B (tailings belt filter press with technology improvement and solar energy) and 1D (tailings belt press filter with technology improvement and wind energy) had the lowest ratio of environmental impact to land-use. Further analysis of an economic cost model and reuse opportunities is required to aid decision making on sustainable tailings management and industrial symbiosis. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63358 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.050 restricted
spellingShingle Adiansyah, Joni
Haque, N.
Rosano, Michele
Biswas, Wahidul
Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management
title Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management
title_full Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management
title_fullStr Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management
title_full_unstemmed Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management
title_short Application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management
title_sort application of a life cycle assessment to compare environmental performance in coal mine tailings management
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63358