Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending

© 2015 Elsevier B.V..Orogenic curvatures (oroclines) are common in modern and ancient orogens, but the geodynamic driving forces of many oroclines remain controversial. Here we focus on the New England oroclines of eastern Australia, the formation of which had been previously broadly constrained to...

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Main Authors: Shaanan, U., Rosenbaum, G., Pisarevskiy, Sergei, Speranza, F.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63253
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author Shaanan, U.
Rosenbaum, G.
Pisarevskiy, Sergei
Speranza, F.
author_facet Shaanan, U.
Rosenbaum, G.
Pisarevskiy, Sergei
Speranza, F.
author_sort Shaanan, U.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2015 Elsevier B.V..Orogenic curvatures (oroclines) are common in modern and ancient orogens, but the geodynamic driving forces of many oroclines remain controversial. Here we focus on the New England oroclines of eastern Australia, the formation of which had been previously broadly constrained to the Early-Middle Permian. This time interval encompasses periods of both back-arc extension (at ~ 300-280 Ma) and subsequent contractional deformation (Hunter-Bowen Orogeny) that commenced at ~ 270 Ma along the paleo-Pacific and Gondwanan subduction plate boundary. We present new paleomagnetic data from volcanic rocks that were extruded during the transition from extension to contraction (at ~ 272 Ma), and we show that the oroclinal structure must have formed prior to the emplacement of the volcanic rocks. Our results thus indicate that oroclinal bending in the southernmost New England Orogen has been completed prior to the onset of Middle Permian contractional deformation. It is therefore concluded that the oroclines have likely formed during back-arc extension, and that a major contribution to the orogenic curvature was driven by trench retreat.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-632532018-02-06T06:23:29Z Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending Shaanan, U. Rosenbaum, G. Pisarevskiy, Sergei Speranza, F. © 2015 Elsevier B.V..Orogenic curvatures (oroclines) are common in modern and ancient orogens, but the geodynamic driving forces of many oroclines remain controversial. Here we focus on the New England oroclines of eastern Australia, the formation of which had been previously broadly constrained to the Early-Middle Permian. This time interval encompasses periods of both back-arc extension (at ~ 300-280 Ma) and subsequent contractional deformation (Hunter-Bowen Orogeny) that commenced at ~ 270 Ma along the paleo-Pacific and Gondwanan subduction plate boundary. We present new paleomagnetic data from volcanic rocks that were extruded during the transition from extension to contraction (at ~ 272 Ma), and we show that the oroclinal structure must have formed prior to the emplacement of the volcanic rocks. Our results thus indicate that oroclinal bending in the southernmost New England Orogen has been completed prior to the onset of Middle Permian contractional deformation. It is therefore concluded that the oroclines have likely formed during back-arc extension, and that a major contribution to the orogenic curvature was driven by trench retreat. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63253 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.09.018 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Shaanan, U.
Rosenbaum, G.
Pisarevskiy, Sergei
Speranza, F.
Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending
title Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending
title_full Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending
title_fullStr Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending
title_full_unstemmed Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending
title_short Paleomagnetic data from the New England Orogen (eastern Australia) and implications for oroclinal bending
title_sort paleomagnetic data from the new england orogen (eastern australia) and implications for oroclinal bending
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63253