A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint
© 2017 Elsevier B.V. Assimilating Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) data into land hydrological models provides a valuable opportunity to improve the models’ forecasts and increases our knowledge of terrestrial water storages (TWS). The assimilation, however, may harm the consistenc...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier BV
2017
|
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63110 |
| _version_ | 1848760997216518144 |
|---|---|
| author | Khaki, M. Ait-El-Fquih, B. Hoteit, I. Forootan, E. Awange, Joseph Kuhn, Michael |
| author_facet | Khaki, M. Ait-El-Fquih, B. Hoteit, I. Forootan, E. Awange, Joseph Kuhn, Michael |
| author_sort | Khaki, M. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Assimilating Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) data into land hydrological models provides a valuable opportunity to improve the models’ forecasts and increases our knowledge of terrestrial water storages (TWS). The assimilation, however, may harm the consistency between hydrological water fluxes, namely precipitation, evaporation, discharge, and water storage changes. To address this issue, we propose a weak constrained ensemble Kalman filter (WCEnKF) that maintains estimated water budgets in balance with other water fluxes. Therefore, in this study, GRACE terrestrial water storages data are assimilated into the World-Wide Water Resources Assessment (W3RA) hydrological model over the Earth's land areas covering 2002–2012. Multi-mission remotely sensed precipitation measurements from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and evaporation products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), as well as ground-based water discharge measurements are applied to close the water balance equation. The proposed WCEnKF contains two update steps; first, it incorporates observations from GRACE to improve model simulations of water storages, and second, uses the additional observations of precipitation, evaporation, and water discharge to establish the water budget closure. These steps are designed to account for error information associated with the included observation sets during the assimilation process. In order to evaluate the assimilation results, in addition to monitoring the water budget closure errors, in situ groundwater measurements over the Mississippi River Basin in the US and the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia are used. Our results indicate approximately 24% improvement in the WCEnKF groundwater estimates over both basins compared to the use of (constraint-free) EnKF. WCEnKF also further reduces imbalance errors by approximately 82.53% (on average) and at the same time increases the correlations between the assimilation solutions and the water fluxes. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:24:40Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-63110 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:24:40Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Elsevier BV |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-631102018-02-06T06:23:27Z A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint Khaki, M. Ait-El-Fquih, B. Hoteit, I. Forootan, E. Awange, Joseph Kuhn, Michael © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Assimilating Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) data into land hydrological models provides a valuable opportunity to improve the models’ forecasts and increases our knowledge of terrestrial water storages (TWS). The assimilation, however, may harm the consistency between hydrological water fluxes, namely precipitation, evaporation, discharge, and water storage changes. To address this issue, we propose a weak constrained ensemble Kalman filter (WCEnKF) that maintains estimated water budgets in balance with other water fluxes. Therefore, in this study, GRACE terrestrial water storages data are assimilated into the World-Wide Water Resources Assessment (W3RA) hydrological model over the Earth's land areas covering 2002–2012. Multi-mission remotely sensed precipitation measurements from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) and evaporation products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), as well as ground-based water discharge measurements are applied to close the water balance equation. The proposed WCEnKF contains two update steps; first, it incorporates observations from GRACE to improve model simulations of water storages, and second, uses the additional observations of precipitation, evaporation, and water discharge to establish the water budget closure. These steps are designed to account for error information associated with the included observation sets during the assimilation process. In order to evaluate the assimilation results, in addition to monitoring the water budget closure errors, in situ groundwater measurements over the Mississippi River Basin in the US and the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia are used. Our results indicate approximately 24% improvement in the WCEnKF groundwater estimates over both basins compared to the use of (constraint-free) EnKF. WCEnKF also further reduces imbalance errors by approximately 82.53% (on average) and at the same time increases the correlations between the assimilation solutions and the water fluxes. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63110 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.10.032 Elsevier BV restricted |
| spellingShingle | Khaki, M. Ait-El-Fquih, B. Hoteit, I. Forootan, E. Awange, Joseph Kuhn, Michael A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint |
| title | A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint |
| title_full | A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint |
| title_fullStr | A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint |
| title_full_unstemmed | A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint |
| title_short | A two-update ensemble Kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint |
| title_sort | two-update ensemble kalman filter for land hydrological data assimilation with an uncertain constraint |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63110 |