Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments

This paper is the first in a series of papers describing the impact of antenna instrumental artefacts on the 21 cm cosmology experiments to be carried out by the low frequency instrument (SKA1-LOW) of the Square Kilometre Array telescope (SKA), i.e. the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionization...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Lera Acedo, E., Trott, Cathryn, Wayth, Randall, Fagnoni, N., Bernardi, G., Wakley, B., Koopmans, L., Faulkner, A., bij de Vaate, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE140100316
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63015
_version_ 1848760971514871808
author de Lera Acedo, E.
Trott, Cathryn
Wayth, Randall
Fagnoni, N.
Bernardi, G.
Wakley, B.
Koopmans, L.
Faulkner, A.
bij de Vaate, J.
author_facet de Lera Acedo, E.
Trott, Cathryn
Wayth, Randall
Fagnoni, N.
Bernardi, G.
Wakley, B.
Koopmans, L.
Faulkner, A.
bij de Vaate, J.
author_sort de Lera Acedo, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper is the first in a series of papers describing the impact of antenna instrumental artefacts on the 21 cm cosmology experiments to be carried out by the low frequency instrument (SKA1-LOW) of the Square Kilometre Array telescope (SKA), i.e. the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The smoothness of the passband response of the current log-periodic antenna being developed for the SKA1-LOW is analysed using numerical electromagnetic simulations. The amplitude variations over the frequency range are characterized using low-order polynomials defined locally, in order to study the impact of the passband smoothness in the instrument calibration and CD/EoR Science. A solution is offered to correct a fast ripple found at 60 MHz during a test campaign at the SKA site at the Murchison Radioastronomy Observatory, Western Australia in 2015 September with a minor impact on the telescope's performance and design. A comparison with the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array antenna is also shown demonstrating the potential use of the SKA1-LOW antenna for the delay-spectrum technique to detect the EoR.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:24:15Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-63015
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:24:15Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Oxford University Press
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-630152022-09-06T04:26:19Z Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments de Lera Acedo, E. Trott, Cathryn Wayth, Randall Fagnoni, N. Bernardi, G. Wakley, B. Koopmans, L. Faulkner, A. bij de Vaate, J. This paper is the first in a series of papers describing the impact of antenna instrumental artefacts on the 21 cm cosmology experiments to be carried out by the low frequency instrument (SKA1-LOW) of the Square Kilometre Array telescope (SKA), i.e. the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The smoothness of the passband response of the current log-periodic antenna being developed for the SKA1-LOW is analysed using numerical electromagnetic simulations. The amplitude variations over the frequency range are characterized using low-order polynomials defined locally, in order to study the impact of the passband smoothness in the instrument calibration and CD/EoR Science. A solution is offered to correct a fast ripple found at 60 MHz during a test campaign at the SKA site at the Murchison Radioastronomy Observatory, Western Australia in 2015 September with a minor impact on the telescope's performance and design. A comparison with the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array antenna is also shown demonstrating the potential use of the SKA1-LOW antenna for the delay-spectrum technique to detect the EoR. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63015 10.1093/mnras/stx904 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE140100316 Oxford University Press fulltext
spellingShingle de Lera Acedo, E.
Trott, Cathryn
Wayth, Randall
Fagnoni, N.
Bernardi, G.
Wakley, B.
Koopmans, L.
Faulkner, A.
bij de Vaate, J.
Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments
title Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments
title_full Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments
title_fullStr Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments
title_full_unstemmed Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments
title_short Spectral performance of SKA log-periodic antennas I: Mitigating spectral artefacts in SKA1-LOW 21 cm cosmology experiments
title_sort spectral performance of ska log-periodic antennas i: mitigating spectral artefacts in ska1-low 21 cm cosmology experiments
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DE140100316
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/63015