What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes

© 2017 International Association for Gondwana Research Rare Hadean zircon grains represent the only direct sample of the Earth older than 4.0 Ga. As such, they have tremendous potential to illuminate our knowledge of this period of Earth's history for which there is no extant rock record. In t...

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Main Authors: Whitehouse, M., Nemchin, Alexander, Pidgeon, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62934
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author Whitehouse, M.
Nemchin, Alexander
Pidgeon, Robert
author_facet Whitehouse, M.
Nemchin, Alexander
Pidgeon, Robert
author_sort Whitehouse, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 International Association for Gondwana Research Rare Hadean zircon grains represent the only direct sample of the Earth older than 4.0 Ga. As such, they have tremendous potential to illuminate our knowledge of this period of Earth's history for which there is no extant rock record. In this study we revisit the existing dataset, supplemented by new analyses, to identify those grains from which a robust age may be inferred. This rigorous filtering approach identifies four distinct zircon growth events in the Hadean between ca. 4.4 Ga and 4.0 Ga, and allows a reassessment of conclusions made from the determination of the O- and Hf-isotope systematics in these grains. Notably, we find no firm evidence for involvement of supracrustal reservoirs in zircon genesis prior to 4.15 Ga and, while our filtered Hf-isotope data support interpretations for a mafic protocrust, there are insufficient analyses to constrain its evolution accurately. Clearly, further work is required and needs to be conducted in a systematic manner that first seeks to establish both the age and homogeneity of any given grain before proceeding to other types of analysis.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-629342018-02-06T06:24:14Z What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes Whitehouse, M. Nemchin, Alexander Pidgeon, Robert © 2017 International Association for Gondwana Research Rare Hadean zircon grains represent the only direct sample of the Earth older than 4.0 Ga. As such, they have tremendous potential to illuminate our knowledge of this period of Earth's history for which there is no extant rock record. In this study we revisit the existing dataset, supplemented by new analyses, to identify those grains from which a robust age may be inferred. This rigorous filtering approach identifies four distinct zircon growth events in the Hadean between ca. 4.4 Ga and 4.0 Ga, and allows a reassessment of conclusions made from the determination of the O- and Hf-isotope systematics in these grains. Notably, we find no firm evidence for involvement of supracrustal reservoirs in zircon genesis prior to 4.15 Ga and, while our filtered Hf-isotope data support interpretations for a mafic protocrust, there are insufficient analyses to constrain its evolution accurately. Clearly, further work is required and needs to be conducted in a systematic manner that first seeks to establish both the age and homogeneity of any given grain before proceeding to other types of analysis. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62934 10.1016/j.gr.2017.07.007 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Whitehouse, M.
Nemchin, Alexander
Pidgeon, Robert
What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes
title What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes
title_full What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes
title_fullStr What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes
title_full_unstemmed What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes
title_short What can Hadean detrital zircon really tell us? A critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes
title_sort what can hadean detrital zircon really tell us? a critical evaluation of their geochronology with implications for the interpretation of oxygen and hafnium isotopes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62934