The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country

© 2015 Elsevier GmbH.In general, women prefer men taller than themselves; this is referred to as the male-taller norm. However, since women are shorter than men on average, it is difficult to determine whether the fact that married women are on average shorter than their husbands results from the no...

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Main Author: Sohn, Kitae
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier GmbH - Urban und Fischer 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62666
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author Sohn, Kitae
author_facet Sohn, Kitae
author_sort Sohn, Kitae
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description © 2015 Elsevier GmbH.In general, women prefer men taller than themselves; this is referred to as the male-taller norm. However, since women are shorter than men on average, it is difficult to determine whether the fact that married women are on average shorter than their husbands results from the norm or is a simple artifact generated by the shorter stature of women. This study addresses the question by comparing the rate of adherence to the male-taller norm between actual mating and hypothetical random mating. A total of 7954 actually married couples are drawn from the last follow-up of the Indonesian Family Life Survey, a nationally representative survey. Their heights were measured by trained nurses. About 10,000 individuals are randomly sampled from the actual couples and randomly matched. An alternative random mating of about 100,000 couples is also performed, taking into account an age difference of 5 years within a couple. The rate of adherence to the male-taller norm is 93.4% for actual couples and 88.8% for random couples. The difference between the two figures is statistically significant, but it is emphasized that it is very small. The alternative random mating produces a rate of 91.4%. The male-taller norm exists in Indonesia, but only in a statistical sense. The small difference suggests that the norm is mostly explained by the fact that women are shorter than men on average.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-626662018-02-01T05:58:12Z The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country Sohn, Kitae © 2015 Elsevier GmbH.In general, women prefer men taller than themselves; this is referred to as the male-taller norm. However, since women are shorter than men on average, it is difficult to determine whether the fact that married women are on average shorter than their husbands results from the norm or is a simple artifact generated by the shorter stature of women. This study addresses the question by comparing the rate of adherence to the male-taller norm between actual mating and hypothetical random mating. A total of 7954 actually married couples are drawn from the last follow-up of the Indonesian Family Life Survey, a nationally representative survey. Their heights were measured by trained nurses. About 10,000 individuals are randomly sampled from the actual couples and randomly matched. An alternative random mating of about 100,000 couples is also performed, taking into account an age difference of 5 years within a couple. The rate of adherence to the male-taller norm is 93.4% for actual couples and 88.8% for random couples. The difference between the two figures is statistically significant, but it is emphasized that it is very small. The alternative random mating produces a rate of 91.4%. The male-taller norm exists in Indonesia, but only in a statistical sense. The small difference suggests that the norm is mostly explained by the fact that women are shorter than men on average. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62666 10.1016/j.jchb.2015.02.006 Elsevier GmbH - Urban und Fischer restricted
spellingShingle Sohn, Kitae
The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country
title The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country
title_full The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country
title_fullStr The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country
title_full_unstemmed The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country
title_short The male-taller norm: Lack of evidence from a developing country
title_sort male-taller norm: lack of evidence from a developing country
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62666