Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer

© 2015 The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved.This study estimates the relationship between height and mortality. Individuals in the National Health Interview Survey 1986, a nationally representative U.S. sample,...

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Main Author: Sohn, Kitae
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62432
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author Sohn, Kitae
author_facet Sohn, Kitae
author_sort Sohn, Kitae
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2015 The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved.This study estimates the relationship between height and mortality. Individuals in the National Health Interview Survey 1986, a nationally representative U.S. sample, are linked to death certificate data until December 31, 2006. We analyze this relationship in 14,440 men and 16,390 women aged 25+. We employ the Cox proportional hazards model, controlling for birthday and education. An additional inch increase in height is related to a hazard ratio of death from all causes that is 2.2% higher for men and 2.5% higher for women. The findings are robust to changing survival distributions, and further analyses indicate that the figures are lower bounds. This relationship is mainly driven by the positive relationship between height and development of cancer. An additional inch increase in height is related to a hazard ratio of death from malignant neoplasms that is 7.1% higher for men and 5.7% higher for women. In contrast to the negative relationship between height and mortality in the past, this relationship is now positive. This demonstrates the success and accessibility of medical technology in treating patients with many acute and chronic diseases other than cancer.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-624322018-02-01T05:57:51Z Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer Sohn, Kitae © 2015 The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved.This study estimates the relationship between height and mortality. Individuals in the National Health Interview Survey 1986, a nationally representative U.S. sample, are linked to death certificate data until December 31, 2006. We analyze this relationship in 14,440 men and 16,390 women aged 25+. We employ the Cox proportional hazards model, controlling for birthday and education. An additional inch increase in height is related to a hazard ratio of death from all causes that is 2.2% higher for men and 2.5% higher for women. The findings are robust to changing survival distributions, and further analyses indicate that the figures are lower bounds. This relationship is mainly driven by the positive relationship between height and development of cancer. An additional inch increase in height is related to a hazard ratio of death from malignant neoplasms that is 7.1% higher for men and 5.7% higher for women. In contrast to the negative relationship between height and mortality in the past, this relationship is now positive. This demonstrates the success and accessibility of medical technology in treating patients with many acute and chronic diseases other than cancer. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62432 10.1093/gerona/glv065 Oxford University Press unknown
spellingShingle Sohn, Kitae
Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer
title Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer
title_full Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer
title_fullStr Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer
title_short Now, the Taller Die Earlier: The Curse of Cancer
title_sort now, the taller die earlier: the curse of cancer
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62432