Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature Groundwater contributes to the highest exposure level of naturally occurring uranium (U) to biosphere, and hence, the source and concentration of uranium in groundwater needs to be monitored periodically. In the present study, grou...

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Main Authors: Adithya, V., Chidambaram, S., Keesari, T., Mohokar, H., Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61848
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author Adithya, V.
Chidambaram, S.
Keesari, T.
Mohokar, H.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
author_facet Adithya, V.
Chidambaram, S.
Keesari, T.
Mohokar, H.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
author_sort Adithya, V.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature Groundwater contributes to the highest exposure level of naturally occurring uranium (U) to biosphere, and hence, the source and concentration of uranium in groundwater needs to be monitored periodically. In the present study, groundwaters from different lithologic locations were collected and measured for uranium concentration and major ions in order to establish any possible link with the lithology on the uranium distribution in central parts of Tamil Nadu, South India. About 11% of the samples contain U in excess of the permissible limit of WHO (Guidelines for drinking-water quality, WHO, Geneva, 2011), and the contamination was limited to mostly hard rock terrain, which is granitic in nature. The correlations among U, major ions, and environmental isotopes were studied to understand the mechanism governing uranium dissolution and transport in groundwater of this region. Observations lead us to infer that the older water with near-neutral pH and oxidizing condition contains higher dissolved U compared with relatively young groundwater. The results also reflect the possible health risk to the local population through long-term consumption of uranium-containing groundwater without any pretreatment.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-618482018-02-01T05:56:40Z Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective Adithya, V. Chidambaram, S. Keesari, T. Mohokar, H. Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan © 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature Groundwater contributes to the highest exposure level of naturally occurring uranium (U) to biosphere, and hence, the source and concentration of uranium in groundwater needs to be monitored periodically. In the present study, groundwaters from different lithologic locations were collected and measured for uranium concentration and major ions in order to establish any possible link with the lithology on the uranium distribution in central parts of Tamil Nadu, South India. About 11% of the samples contain U in excess of the permissible limit of WHO (Guidelines for drinking-water quality, WHO, Geneva, 2011), and the contamination was limited to mostly hard rock terrain, which is granitic in nature. The correlations among U, major ions, and environmental isotopes were studied to understand the mechanism governing uranium dissolution and transport in groundwater of this region. Observations lead us to infer that the older water with near-neutral pH and oxidizing condition contains higher dissolved U compared with relatively young groundwater. The results also reflect the possible health risk to the local population through long-term consumption of uranium-containing groundwater without any pretreatment. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61848 10.1007/s12403-017-0269-3 restricted
spellingShingle Adithya, V.
Chidambaram, S.
Keesari, T.
Mohokar, H.
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective
title Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective
title_full Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective
title_fullStr Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective
title_short Occurrence of Uranium in Groundwater Along the Lithological Contacts in Central Tamilnadu, India: An Isotope Hydrogeochemical Perspective
title_sort occurrence of uranium in groundwater along the lithological contacts in central tamilnadu, india: an isotope hydrogeochemical perspective
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61848