Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults

The operational wind turbine efficiency in the power maximization regions and reliability improvement to reduce the produced power cost can both be enhanced by using an appropriate controller to cope with the highly nonlinear behavior of wind turbines in the presence of wind speed variation and actu...

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Main Authors: Habibi, H., Rahimi Nohooji, H., Howard, Ian
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Institute of Physics 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61626
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author Habibi, H.
Rahimi Nohooji, H.
Howard, Ian
author_facet Habibi, H.
Rahimi Nohooji, H.
Howard, Ian
author_sort Habibi, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The operational wind turbine efficiency in the power maximization regions and reliability improvement to reduce the produced power cost can both be enhanced by using an appropriate controller to cope with the highly nonlinear behavior of wind turbines in the presence of wind speed variation and actuator faults. In this regard, a nonlinear controller is proposed to make the wind turbine operate effectively despite some of the actuator faults, similar to the fault-free case. The considered actuator faults are pitch and generator actuator biases, as well as pitch actuator dynamic change, including pump wear, hydraulic leak, and high air content in the oil. Also, the wind speed is assumed to be an unmeasurable disturbance, and, accordingly, when using the neural network scheme, the unknown desired trajectory is reconstructed, so that the captured power is maximized. The proposed controller is shown to be able to keep the wind turbine tracking the reconstructed desired trajectory with sufficient accuracy. By using the Lyapunov analysis, the boundedness of the closed-loop system with the proposed controller is proven. The designed controller is verified via numerical simulations. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is evaluated in comparison with industrial constant gain controller results.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publisher American Institute of Physics
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-616262020-07-27T02:51:18Z Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults Habibi, H. Rahimi Nohooji, H. Howard, Ian The operational wind turbine efficiency in the power maximization regions and reliability improvement to reduce the produced power cost can both be enhanced by using an appropriate controller to cope with the highly nonlinear behavior of wind turbines in the presence of wind speed variation and actuator faults. In this regard, a nonlinear controller is proposed to make the wind turbine operate effectively despite some of the actuator faults, similar to the fault-free case. The considered actuator faults are pitch and generator actuator biases, as well as pitch actuator dynamic change, including pump wear, hydraulic leak, and high air content in the oil. Also, the wind speed is assumed to be an unmeasurable disturbance, and, accordingly, when using the neural network scheme, the unknown desired trajectory is reconstructed, so that the captured power is maximized. The proposed controller is shown to be able to keep the wind turbine tracking the reconstructed desired trajectory with sufficient accuracy. By using the Lyapunov analysis, the boundedness of the closed-loop system with the proposed controller is proven. The designed controller is verified via numerical simulations. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is evaluated in comparison with industrial constant gain controller results. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61626 10.1063/1.5003380 American Institute of Physics fulltext
spellingShingle Habibi, H.
Rahimi Nohooji, H.
Howard, Ian
Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults
title Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults
title_full Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults
title_fullStr Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults
title_full_unstemmed Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults
title_short Optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults
title_sort optimum efficiency control of a wind turbine with unknown desired trajectory and actuator faults
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61626