Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods

This paper presents an analytical and a numerical method to predict the internal and external pressures from vented gas explosion in a large enclosure. The first peak internal pressure near the venting of enclosure, which is the primary factor related to the external pressure in far field, is predic...

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Main Authors: Li, J., Hao, Hong
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP130100919
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61317
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author Li, J.
Hao, Hong
author_facet Li, J.
Hao, Hong
author_sort Li, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents an analytical and a numerical method to predict the internal and external pressures from vented gas explosion in a large enclosure. The first peak internal pressure near the venting of enclosure, which is the primary factor related to the external pressure in far field, is predicted by using analytical correlations. The accuracy of the analytical method is verified by using data from a series of experiments with idealized conditions. However, the incapability of external pressure prediction and over-prediction of peak internal pressure are seen in the realistic scenario by using the analytical approach. Therefore computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are consequently performed to accurately estimate both the internal and external pressures of vented explosions. A CFD modelling procedure is suggested in this paper to model the turbulent flame inside the enclosure by using FLACS and to calculate the blast wave propagation with low turbulence in free air by using ANSYS Fluent. This combined CFD modelling approach is proven yielding good predictions of internal and external pressures from vented explosions.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:19:36Z
publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-613172022-11-28T04:54:57Z Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods Li, J. Hao, Hong This paper presents an analytical and a numerical method to predict the internal and external pressures from vented gas explosion in a large enclosure. The first peak internal pressure near the venting of enclosure, which is the primary factor related to the external pressure in far field, is predicted by using analytical correlations. The accuracy of the analytical method is verified by using data from a series of experiments with idealized conditions. However, the incapability of external pressure prediction and over-prediction of peak internal pressure are seen in the realistic scenario by using the analytical approach. Therefore computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are consequently performed to accurately estimate both the internal and external pressures of vented explosions. A CFD modelling procedure is suggested in this paper to model the turbulent flame inside the enclosure by using FLACS and to calculate the blast wave propagation with low turbulence in free air by using ANSYS Fluent. This combined CFD modelling approach is proven yielding good predictions of internal and external pressures from vented explosions. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61317 10.1016/j.jlp.2017.08.002 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP130100919 Elsevier fulltext
spellingShingle Li, J.
Hao, Hong
Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods
title Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods
title_full Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods
title_fullStr Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods
title_full_unstemmed Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods
title_short Internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and CFD methods
title_sort internal and external pressure prediction of vented gas explosion in large rooms by using analytical and cfd methods
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/LP130100919
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/61317