Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers

The Wnt (wingless-type) signaling pathway plays an important role in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumor progression becaluse of its effect on cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Secreted frizzled-related proteins (SFRPs) are extracellular inhibitors of Wnt signaling...

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Main Authors: Surana, R., Sikka, S., Cai, W., Shin, E., Warrier, S., Tan, H., Arfuso, Frank, Fox, Simon, Dharmarajan, Arunasalam, Kumar, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2014
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0304419X/1845/1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/60429
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author Surana, R.
Sikka, S.
Cai, W.
Shin, E.
Warrier, S.
Tan, H.
Arfuso, Frank
Fox, Simon
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Kumar, A.
author_facet Surana, R.
Sikka, S.
Cai, W.
Shin, E.
Warrier, S.
Tan, H.
Arfuso, Frank
Fox, Simon
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Kumar, A.
author_sort Surana, R.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Wnt (wingless-type) signaling pathway plays an important role in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumor progression becaluse of its effect on cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Secreted frizzled-related proteins (SFRPs) are extracellular inhibitors of Wnt signaling that act by binding directly to Wnt ligands or to Frizzled receptors. In recent years, aberrant expression of SFRPs has been reported to be associated with numerous cancers. As gene expression of SFRP members is often lost through promoter hypermethylation, inhibition of methylation through the use of epigenetic modifying agents could renew the expression of SFRP members and further antagonize deleterious Wnt signaling. Several reports have described epigenetic silencing of these Wnt signaling antagonists in various human cancers, suggesting their possible role as tumor suppressors. SFRP family members thus come across as potential tools in combating Wnt-driven tumorigenesis. However, little is known about SFRP family members and their role in different cancers. This review comprehensively covers all the available information on the role of SFRP molecules in various human cancers.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-604292018-04-11T05:57:12Z Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers Surana, R. Sikka, S. Cai, W. Shin, E. Warrier, S. Tan, H. Arfuso, Frank Fox, Simon Dharmarajan, Arunasalam Kumar, A. The Wnt (wingless-type) signaling pathway plays an important role in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and tumor progression becaluse of its effect on cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Secreted frizzled-related proteins (SFRPs) are extracellular inhibitors of Wnt signaling that act by binding directly to Wnt ligands or to Frizzled receptors. In recent years, aberrant expression of SFRPs has been reported to be associated with numerous cancers. As gene expression of SFRP members is often lost through promoter hypermethylation, inhibition of methylation through the use of epigenetic modifying agents could renew the expression of SFRP members and further antagonize deleterious Wnt signaling. Several reports have described epigenetic silencing of these Wnt signaling antagonists in various human cancers, suggesting their possible role as tumor suppressors. SFRP family members thus come across as potential tools in combating Wnt-driven tumorigenesis. However, little is known about SFRP family members and their role in different cancers. This review comprehensively covers all the available information on the role of SFRP molecules in various human cancers. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/60429 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0304419X/1845/1 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Surana, R.
Sikka, S.
Cai, W.
Shin, E.
Warrier, S.
Tan, H.
Arfuso, Frank
Fox, Simon
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Kumar, A.
Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers
title Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers
title_full Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers
title_fullStr Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers
title_full_unstemmed Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers
title_short Secreted frizzled related proteins: Implications in cancers
title_sort secreted frizzled related proteins: implications in cancers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0304419X/1845/1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/60429