Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders

Aim To review current studies on the effectiveness of neurofeedback as a method of treatment of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Method Studies were selected based on searches in PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, and CINAHL using combinations of the following keywords: 'N...

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Main Authors: Holtmann, M., Steiner, S., Hohmann, S., Poustka, L., Banaschewski, T., Bölte, Sven
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59570
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author Holtmann, M.
Steiner, S.
Hohmann, S.
Poustka, L.
Banaschewski, T.
Bölte, Sven
author_facet Holtmann, M.
Steiner, S.
Hohmann, S.
Poustka, L.
Banaschewski, T.
Bölte, Sven
author_sort Holtmann, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim To review current studies on the effectiveness of neurofeedback as a method of treatment of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Method Studies were selected based on searches in PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, and CINAHL using combinations of the following keywords: 'Neurofeedback' OR 'EEG Biofeedback' OR 'Neurotherapy' OR 'Mu-Rhythm' OR 'SMR' AND 'Autism' OR 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' OR 'Pervasive Developmental Disorder'. Results The existing evidence does not support the use of neurofeedback in the treatment of ASD. Studies with outcomes in favour of neurofeedback might be showing an improvement in comorbid attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder symptoms rather than a true improvement in core ASD symptoms. Interpretation Limitations of this review are those inherent in the studies available, including small sample size, short duration, variable diagnostic criteria, and insufficient control interventions, all causing a lack of generalizability.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-595702018-03-05T07:58:20Z Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders Holtmann, M. Steiner, S. Hohmann, S. Poustka, L. Banaschewski, T. Bölte, Sven Aim To review current studies on the effectiveness of neurofeedback as a method of treatment of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Method Studies were selected based on searches in PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, and CINAHL using combinations of the following keywords: 'Neurofeedback' OR 'EEG Biofeedback' OR 'Neurotherapy' OR 'Mu-Rhythm' OR 'SMR' AND 'Autism' OR 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' OR 'Pervasive Developmental Disorder'. Results The existing evidence does not support the use of neurofeedback in the treatment of ASD. Studies with outcomes in favour of neurofeedback might be showing an improvement in comorbid attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder symptoms rather than a true improvement in core ASD symptoms. Interpretation Limitations of this review are those inherent in the studies available, including small sample size, short duration, variable diagnostic criteria, and insufficient control interventions, all causing a lack of generalizability. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59570 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.04043.x Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. unknown
spellingShingle Holtmann, M.
Steiner, S.
Hohmann, S.
Poustka, L.
Banaschewski, T.
Bölte, Sven
Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders
title Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders
title_full Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders
title_fullStr Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders
title_full_unstemmed Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders
title_short Neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders
title_sort neurofeedback in autism spectrum disorders
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59570