Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study

FMRI was performed with the dynamic facial expressions fear and happiness. This was done to detect differences in valence processing between 25 subjects with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and 27 typically developing controls. Valence scaling was abnormal in ASDs. Positive valence induces lower de...

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Main Authors: Rahko, J., Paakki, J., Starck, T., Nikkinen, J., Pauls, D., Kätsyri, J., Jansson-Verkasalo, E., Carter, A., Hurtig, T., Mattila, M., Jussila, K., Remes, J., Kuusikko-Gauffin, S., Sams, M., Bölte, Sven, Ebeling, H., Moilanen, I., Tervonen, O., Kiviniemi, V.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer New York LLC 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59458
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author Rahko, J.
Paakki, J.
Starck, T.
Nikkinen, J.
Pauls, D.
Kätsyri, J.
Jansson-Verkasalo, E.
Carter, A.
Hurtig, T.
Mattila, M.
Jussila, K.
Remes, J.
Kuusikko-Gauffin, S.
Sams, M.
Bölte, Sven
Ebeling, H.
Moilanen, I.
Tervonen, O.
Kiviniemi, V.
author_facet Rahko, J.
Paakki, J.
Starck, T.
Nikkinen, J.
Pauls, D.
Kätsyri, J.
Jansson-Verkasalo, E.
Carter, A.
Hurtig, T.
Mattila, M.
Jussila, K.
Remes, J.
Kuusikko-Gauffin, S.
Sams, M.
Bölte, Sven
Ebeling, H.
Moilanen, I.
Tervonen, O.
Kiviniemi, V.
author_sort Rahko, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description FMRI was performed with the dynamic facial expressions fear and happiness. This was done to detect differences in valence processing between 25 subjects with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and 27 typically developing controls. Valence scaling was abnormal in ASDs. Positive valence induces lower deactivation and abnormally strong activity in ASD in multiple regions. Negative valence increased deactivation in visual areas in subjects with ASDs. The most marked differences between valences focus on fronto-insular and temporal regions. This supports the idea that subjects with ASDs may have difficulty in passive processing of the salience and mirroring of expressions. When the valence scaling of brain activity fails, in contrast to controls, these areas activate and/or deactivate inappropriately during facial stimuli presented dynamically.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
publisher Springer New York LLC
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-594582018-03-05T08:06:15Z Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study Rahko, J. Paakki, J. Starck, T. Nikkinen, J. Pauls, D. Kätsyri, J. Jansson-Verkasalo, E. Carter, A. Hurtig, T. Mattila, M. Jussila, K. Remes, J. Kuusikko-Gauffin, S. Sams, M. Bölte, Sven Ebeling, H. Moilanen, I. Tervonen, O. Kiviniemi, V. FMRI was performed with the dynamic facial expressions fear and happiness. This was done to detect differences in valence processing between 25 subjects with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and 27 typically developing controls. Valence scaling was abnormal in ASDs. Positive valence induces lower deactivation and abnormally strong activity in ASD in multiple regions. Negative valence increased deactivation in visual areas in subjects with ASDs. The most marked differences between valences focus on fronto-insular and temporal regions. This supports the idea that subjects with ASDs may have difficulty in passive processing of the salience and mirroring of expressions. When the valence scaling of brain activity fails, in contrast to controls, these areas activate and/or deactivate inappropriately during facial stimuli presented dynamically. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59458 10.1007/s10803-011-1332-8 Springer New York LLC restricted
spellingShingle Rahko, J.
Paakki, J.
Starck, T.
Nikkinen, J.
Pauls, D.
Kätsyri, J.
Jansson-Verkasalo, E.
Carter, A.
Hurtig, T.
Mattila, M.
Jussila, K.
Remes, J.
Kuusikko-Gauffin, S.
Sams, M.
Bölte, Sven
Ebeling, H.
Moilanen, I.
Tervonen, O.
Kiviniemi, V.
Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study
title Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study
title_full Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study
title_fullStr Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study
title_full_unstemmed Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study
title_short Valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: An fMRI study
title_sort valence scaling of dynamic facial expressions is altered in high-functioning subjects with autism spectrum disorders: an fmri study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59458