The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing

Somatosensation as a proximal sense can have a strong impact on our attitude toward physical objects and other human beings. However, relatively little is known about how hedonic valence of touch is processed at the cortical level. Here we investigated the electrophysiological correlates of affectiv...

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Main Authors: Singh, H., Bauer, M., Chowanski, W., Sui, Y., Atkinson, Doug, Baurley, S., Fry, M., Evans, J., Bianchi-Berthouze, N.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59196
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author Singh, H.
Bauer, M.
Chowanski, W.
Sui, Y.
Atkinson, Doug
Baurley, S.
Fry, M.
Evans, J.
Bianchi-Berthouze, N.
author_facet Singh, H.
Bauer, M.
Chowanski, W.
Sui, Y.
Atkinson, Doug
Baurley, S.
Fry, M.
Evans, J.
Bianchi-Berthouze, N.
author_sort Singh, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Somatosensation as a proximal sense can have a strong impact on our attitude toward physical objects and other human beings. However, relatively little is known about how hedonic valence of touch is processed at the cortical level. Here we investigated the electrophysiological correlates of affective tactile sensation during caressing of the right forearm with pleasant and unpleasant textile fabrics. We show dissociation between more physically driven differential brain responses to the different fabrics in early somatosensory cortex – the well-known mu-suppression (10–20 Hz) – and a beta-band response (25–30 Hz) in presumably higher-order somatosensory areas in the right hemisphere that correlated well with the subjective valence of tactile caressing. Importantly, when using single trial classification techniques, beta-power significantly distinguished between pleasant and unpleasant stimulation on a single trial basis with high accuracy. Our results therefore suggest a dissociation of the sensory and affective aspects of touch in the somatosensory system and may provide features that may be used for single trial decoding of affective mental states from simple electroencephalographic measurements.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-591962018-02-13T02:18:21Z The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing Singh, H. Bauer, M. Chowanski, W. Sui, Y. Atkinson, Doug Baurley, S. Fry, M. Evans, J. Bianchi-Berthouze, N. Somatosensation as a proximal sense can have a strong impact on our attitude toward physical objects and other human beings. However, relatively little is known about how hedonic valence of touch is processed at the cortical level. Here we investigated the electrophysiological correlates of affective tactile sensation during caressing of the right forearm with pleasant and unpleasant textile fabrics. We show dissociation between more physically driven differential brain responses to the different fabrics in early somatosensory cortex – the well-known mu-suppression (10–20 Hz) – and a beta-band response (25–30 Hz) in presumably higher-order somatosensory areas in the right hemisphere that correlated well with the subjective valence of tactile caressing. Importantly, when using single trial classification techniques, beta-power significantly distinguished between pleasant and unpleasant stimulation on a single trial basis with high accuracy. Our results therefore suggest a dissociation of the sensory and affective aspects of touch in the somatosensory system and may provide features that may be used for single trial decoding of affective mental states from simple electroencephalographic measurements. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59196 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00893 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Frontiers in Human Neuroscience fulltext
spellingShingle Singh, H.
Bauer, M.
Chowanski, W.
Sui, Y.
Atkinson, Doug
Baurley, S.
Fry, M.
Evans, J.
Bianchi-Berthouze, N.
The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing
title The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing
title_full The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing
title_fullStr The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing
title_full_unstemmed The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing
title_short The brain’s response to pleasant touch: An EEG investigation of tactile caressing
title_sort brain’s response to pleasant touch: an eeg investigation of tactile caressing
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/59196