A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data

Way finding is one of the main difficulties that vision impaired people face, especially in indoor environments. Although Global Positioning System (GPS) based navigation is possible outdoors, the accuracy of GPS is not sufficient for indoor navigation and way finding. Most of the existing indoor lo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri, Murray, Iain
Other Authors: Dr. Binghao Li
Format: Conference Paper
Published: School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5912
_version_ 1848744928384909312
author Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
Murray, Iain
author2 Dr. Binghao Li
author_facet Dr. Binghao Li
Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
Murray, Iain
author_sort Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Way finding is one of the main difficulties that vision impaired people face, especially in indoor environments. Although Global Positioning System (GPS) based navigation is possible outdoors, the accuracy of GPS is not sufficient for indoor navigation and way finding. Most of the existing indoor localization and path finding techniques depend on additional infrastructure deployed in the environment. This paper proposes a novel technique for indoor localization based on human gait using single-point sensors embedded in mobile devices. It involves inertial sensors and other sensors such as magnetometer, generally embedded into the mobile devices. Progress made from data collection indicates that there is a better correlation of gyroscopic data than acceleration data to the gait of the person. Data was collected in different environments with the involvement of multiple male and female volunteers with no vision impairment or motor disability. The two carrying positions considered in this experiment were in the hip-pocket (pocket of the trouser) and clipped into the belt (hip). Various positioning experiments determined that a possible optimal location for the data gathering device was in the subject’s hip-pocket as compared to placement on the belt (hip region) as the movement of the thigh can be tracked when the device is placed in this position. It was also observed that the gyroscopic data can be used to identify different activities, such as walking on flat land, climbing up and down stairs and walking on inclined planes. Although the amplitude of the signal is small at the beginning and the end of the travel, the gyroscopic signal clearly identifies the step events. It is concluded that gyroscopic data gives promising results in indoor localization using gait analysis when the device is placed in the hip-pocket.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T06:09:15Z
format Conference Paper
id curtin-20.500.11937-5912
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:09:15Z
publishDate 2012
publisher School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-59122023-02-02T07:57:36Z A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri Murray, Iain Dr. Binghao Li Mr. Thomas Gallagher single-point sensors gait analysis inertial sensors gyroscopic data off-the-shelf devices indoor positioning Way finding is one of the main difficulties that vision impaired people face, especially in indoor environments. Although Global Positioning System (GPS) based navigation is possible outdoors, the accuracy of GPS is not sufficient for indoor navigation and way finding. Most of the existing indoor localization and path finding techniques depend on additional infrastructure deployed in the environment. This paper proposes a novel technique for indoor localization based on human gait using single-point sensors embedded in mobile devices. It involves inertial sensors and other sensors such as magnetometer, generally embedded into the mobile devices. Progress made from data collection indicates that there is a better correlation of gyroscopic data than acceleration data to the gait of the person. Data was collected in different environments with the involvement of multiple male and female volunteers with no vision impairment or motor disability. The two carrying positions considered in this experiment were in the hip-pocket (pocket of the trouser) and clipped into the belt (hip). Various positioning experiments determined that a possible optimal location for the data gathering device was in the subject’s hip-pocket as compared to placement on the belt (hip region) as the movement of the thigh can be tracked when the device is placed in this position. It was also observed that the gyroscopic data can be used to identify different activities, such as walking on flat land, climbing up and down stairs and walking on inclined planes. Although the amplitude of the signal is small at the beginning and the end of the travel, the gyroscopic signal clearly identifies the step events. It is concluded that gyroscopic data gives promising results in indoor localization using gait analysis when the device is placed in the hip-pocket. 2012 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5912 School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering fulltext
spellingShingle single-point sensors
gait analysis
inertial sensors
gyroscopic data
off-the-shelf devices
indoor positioning
Abhayasinghe, Nimsiri
Murray, Iain
A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data
title A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data
title_full A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data
title_fullStr A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data
title_short A Novel Approach for Indoor Localization Using Human Gait Analysis with Gyroscopic Data
title_sort novel approach for indoor localization using human gait analysis with gyroscopic data
topic single-point sensors
gait analysis
inertial sensors
gyroscopic data
off-the-shelf devices
indoor positioning
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5912