Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading

© 2017 The robust and optimal design of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced epoxy hybrid composite laminates under the constraint of a specified minimum flexural strength was investigated in this study. Two conflicting objectives, minimizing material cost and weight, were considered with the design variab...

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Main Authors: Kalantari, M., Dong, Jonathan, Davies, Ian
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58614
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author Kalantari, M.
Dong, Jonathan
Davies, Ian
author_facet Kalantari, M.
Dong, Jonathan
Davies, Ian
author_sort Kalantari, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 The robust and optimal design of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced epoxy hybrid composite laminates under the constraint of a specified minimum flexural strength was investigated in this study. Two conflicting objectives, minimizing material cost and weight, were considered with the design variables being fibre type, fibre orientation angle and fibre volume fraction of the laminas. Three sources of uncertainties, namely, fibre misalignment, lamina thickness variation and the presence of matrix voids were incorporated into the model. This multi-objective robust optimization problem was solved by combining a modified version of the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) with a simple genetic algorithm (GA) as an anti-optimizer. Pareto optimal and robust solutions were found for different levels of minimum flexural strength and the significance of each uncertainty source on the optimal cost and weight of the optimal designs were investigated by conducting analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests. The results indicated that, in general, all three uncertainties affected the cost and weight of the optimal designs with the effect of voids being more critical for void contents of greater than 2%.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-586142017-11-24T05:45:55Z Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading Kalantari, M. Dong, Jonathan Davies, Ian © 2017 The robust and optimal design of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced epoxy hybrid composite laminates under the constraint of a specified minimum flexural strength was investigated in this study. Two conflicting objectives, minimizing material cost and weight, were considered with the design variables being fibre type, fibre orientation angle and fibre volume fraction of the laminas. Three sources of uncertainties, namely, fibre misalignment, lamina thickness variation and the presence of matrix voids were incorporated into the model. This multi-objective robust optimization problem was solved by combining a modified version of the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) with a simple genetic algorithm (GA) as an anti-optimizer. Pareto optimal and robust solutions were found for different levels of minimum flexural strength and the significance of each uncertainty source on the optimal cost and weight of the optimal designs were investigated by conducting analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests. The results indicated that, in general, all three uncertainties affected the cost and weight of the optimal designs with the effect of voids being more critical for void contents of greater than 2%. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58614 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.05.022 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Kalantari, M.
Dong, Jonathan
Davies, Ian
Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading
title Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading
title_full Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading
title_fullStr Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading
title_full_unstemmed Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading
title_short Effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading
title_sort effect of matrix voids, fibre misalignment and thickness variation on multi-objective robust optimization of carbon/glass fibre-reinforced hybrid composites under flexural loading
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58614