Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents

Arsenic is a problem in gold mining, as it can adversely affect operations and poses a health hazard. Although a number of technologies has been developed for its removal, none of them is effective under all conditions. Adsorption in particular, is a promising approach, but most methods have concent...

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Main Authors: Feng, C., Aldrich, Chris, Eksteen, Jacques, Arrigan, Damien
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58508
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author Feng, C.
Aldrich, Chris
Eksteen, Jacques
Arrigan, Damien
author_facet Feng, C.
Aldrich, Chris
Eksteen, Jacques
Arrigan, Damien
author_sort Feng, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Arsenic is a problem in gold mining, as it can adversely affect operations and poses a health hazard. Although a number of technologies has been developed for its removal, none of them is effective under all conditions. Adsorption in particular, is a promising approach, but most methods have concentrated on the purification of water under neutral or acidic conditions. In gold mining and metallurgical processing waters, these adsorbents tend to be less effective. In this study, the removal of As(III) and As(V) from simulated mining process waters by use of composite nanoparticles is considered. The particles consisted of γ-Fe 2 O 3 cores coated with ZrO 2 . The maximum Langmuir adsorption capacities of As(III) and As(V) were 62.2 mg/g and 18.3 mg/g, respectively, at a pH of 9. In the alkaline process waters from a gold cyanide leaching plant, adsorption of 42.3 mg/g for As(III) and As(V) collectively, remained satisfactory, despite the presence of multiple competitive ions. Moreover, the particles retained their capacities well after multiple cycles of regeneration.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-585082018-03-16T08:02:10Z Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents Feng, C. Aldrich, Chris Eksteen, Jacques Arrigan, Damien Arsenic is a problem in gold mining, as it can adversely affect operations and poses a health hazard. Although a number of technologies has been developed for its removal, none of them is effective under all conditions. Adsorption in particular, is a promising approach, but most methods have concentrated on the purification of water under neutral or acidic conditions. In gold mining and metallurgical processing waters, these adsorbents tend to be less effective. In this study, the removal of As(III) and As(V) from simulated mining process waters by use of composite nanoparticles is considered. The particles consisted of γ-Fe 2 O 3 cores coated with ZrO 2 . The maximum Langmuir adsorption capacities of As(III) and As(V) were 62.2 mg/g and 18.3 mg/g, respectively, at a pH of 9. In the alkaline process waters from a gold cyanide leaching plant, adsorption of 42.3 mg/g for As(III) and As(V) collectively, remained satisfactory, despite the presence of multiple competitive ions. Moreover, the particles retained their capacities well after multiple cycles of regeneration. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58508 10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.09.007 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Feng, C.
Aldrich, Chris
Eksteen, Jacques
Arrigan, Damien
Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents
title Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents
title_full Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents
title_fullStr Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents
title_full_unstemmed Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents
title_short Removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-Fe2O3@ZrO2 nanosorbents
title_sort removal of arsenic from alkaline process waters of gold cyanidation by use of γ-fe2o3@zro2 nanosorbents
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58508