Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. OBJECTIVE:: To evaluate the individual- and population-level impact of a combination of factors, including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and certain maternal characteristics, on subsequent criminal conviction. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS::...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2017
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58503 |
| _version_ | 1848760276841660416 |
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| author | Wand, H. Simpson, M. Malacova, Eva Schofield, P. Preen, D. Tate, R. Butler, Tony |
| author_facet | Wand, H. Simpson, M. Malacova, Eva Schofield, P. Preen, D. Tate, R. Butler, Tony |
| author_sort | Wand, H. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. OBJECTIVE:: To evaluate the individual- and population-level impact of a combination of factors, including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and certain maternal characteristics, on subsequent criminal conviction. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:: A retrospective record linkage study involving a cohort of 30 599 individuals born between 1980 and 1985, with ratio of 1 (with TBI): 3 (no TBI), matched by sex and the year of birth. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:: Cox proportional hazard regression models and population attributable risk percentages (PAR%) were used to assess the contribution of TBI and other risk factors on subsequent criminal convictions. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS:: Overall, individuals born to the teenaged mothers ( < 20 years) have significantly higher proportion of TBI than those born to older mothers (35% vs 22%; P < .001). In the gender-specific analyses, a history of TBI was associated with increased risk for criminal convictions (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 1.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] : 1.36-1.60, and aHR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.22-1.73, for men and women, respectively). Maternal characteristics (maternal age, single parent, multiparity) were identified as the greater contributor to the criminal convictions (PAR%: 57% and 67% for men and women, respectively). The combined impact of mental illness, maternal factors, and TBI was estimated to be 67% and 74% (for men and women, respectively); with nonoverlapping 95% CIs for PAR%, these factors were estimated to have had a higher impact among females than among males. CONCLUSION:: More than half of the criminal convictions were associated with a relatively small number of risk factors, including poor mental health, low socioeconomic status, and TBI as well as certain maternal characteristics. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:13:13Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-58503 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T10:13:13Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-585032017-11-24T05:46:21Z Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior Wand, H. Simpson, M. Malacova, Eva Schofield, P. Preen, D. Tate, R. Butler, Tony Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. OBJECTIVE:: To evaluate the individual- and population-level impact of a combination of factors, including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and certain maternal characteristics, on subsequent criminal conviction. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:: A retrospective record linkage study involving a cohort of 30 599 individuals born between 1980 and 1985, with ratio of 1 (with TBI): 3 (no TBI), matched by sex and the year of birth. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:: Cox proportional hazard regression models and population attributable risk percentages (PAR%) were used to assess the contribution of TBI and other risk factors on subsequent criminal convictions. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS:: Overall, individuals born to the teenaged mothers ( < 20 years) have significantly higher proportion of TBI than those born to older mothers (35% vs 22%; P < .001). In the gender-specific analyses, a history of TBI was associated with increased risk for criminal convictions (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 1.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] : 1.36-1.60, and aHR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.22-1.73, for men and women, respectively). Maternal characteristics (maternal age, single parent, multiparity) were identified as the greater contributor to the criminal convictions (PAR%: 57% and 67% for men and women, respectively). The combined impact of mental illness, maternal factors, and TBI was estimated to be 67% and 74% (for men and women, respectively); with nonoverlapping 95% CIs for PAR%, these factors were estimated to have had a higher impact among females than among males. CONCLUSION:: More than half of the criminal convictions were associated with a relatively small number of risk factors, including poor mental health, low socioeconomic status, and TBI as well as certain maternal characteristics. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58503 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000326 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins restricted |
| spellingShingle | Wand, H. Simpson, M. Malacova, Eva Schofield, P. Preen, D. Tate, R. Butler, Tony Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior |
| title | Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior |
| title_full | Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior |
| title_fullStr | Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior |
| title_full_unstemmed | Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior |
| title_short | Individual- and Population-Level Impacts of Traumatic Brain Injury and Maternal Characteristics on Subsequent Offending Behavior |
| title_sort | individual- and population-level impacts of traumatic brain injury and maternal characteristics on subsequent offending behavior |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58503 |