An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation

© 2016 Elsevier B.V. The study of surfactant adsorption kinetics at a gas-liquid interface has essentially been built with the Gibbs adsorption equation. A simple one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation was proposed and tested on surfactants C 14 TAB and C 16 TA...

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Main Authors: Casandra, A., Tsay, R., Phan, Chi, Lin, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58493
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author Casandra, A.
Tsay, R.
Phan, Chi
Lin, S.
author_facet Casandra, A.
Tsay, R.
Phan, Chi
Lin, S.
author_sort Casandra, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016 Elsevier B.V. The study of surfactant adsorption kinetics at a gas-liquid interface has essentially been built with the Gibbs adsorption equation. A simple one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation was proposed and tested on surfactants C 14 TAB and C 16 TAB [Phan et al., Colloids Surfaces A 406 (2012) 24 and Langmuir 29 (2013) 4743] to describe equilibrium surface tension. The applicability of this one-parameter adsorption equation was examined in this study. Theoretical equilibrium surface tension (ST) of nonionic and ionic surfactants generated from the Langmuir and Frumkin isotherms and several sets of experimental ST data were compared with the one-parameter adsorption equation. This study demonstrates that this one-model adsorption equation predicts the equilibrium ST of the aqueous surfactant solutions well following: (i) the nonionic Langmuir isotherm with G 8  ~ 20 × 10 -10  mol/cm 2 or (ii) the nonionic Frumkin isotherm with a specific correlation between maximum surface concentration and intermolecular interaction, K = 0.12 (G 8  × 10 10 ) - 2.6. It is concluded from this study that the one-parameter adsorption equation is not a general predictive model and cannot describe general equilibrium ST data except under the above conditions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-584932017-11-24T05:46:58Z An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation Casandra, A. Tsay, R. Phan, Chi Lin, S. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. The study of surfactant adsorption kinetics at a gas-liquid interface has essentially been built with the Gibbs adsorption equation. A simple one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation was proposed and tested on surfactants C 14 TAB and C 16 TAB [Phan et al., Colloids Surfaces A 406 (2012) 24 and Langmuir 29 (2013) 4743] to describe equilibrium surface tension. The applicability of this one-parameter adsorption equation was examined in this study. Theoretical equilibrium surface tension (ST) of nonionic and ionic surfactants generated from the Langmuir and Frumkin isotherms and several sets of experimental ST data were compared with the one-parameter adsorption equation. This study demonstrates that this one-model adsorption equation predicts the equilibrium ST of the aqueous surfactant solutions well following: (i) the nonionic Langmuir isotherm with G 8  ~ 20 × 10 -10  mol/cm 2 or (ii) the nonionic Frumkin isotherm with a specific correlation between maximum surface concentration and intermolecular interaction, K = 0.12 (G 8  × 10 10 ) - 2.6. It is concluded from this study that the one-parameter adsorption equation is not a general predictive model and cannot describe general equilibrium ST data except under the above conditions. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58493 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.10.030 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Casandra, A.
Tsay, R.
Phan, Chi
Lin, S.
An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation
title An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation
title_full An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation
title_fullStr An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation
title_full_unstemmed An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation
title_short An examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the Gibbs adsorption equation
title_sort examination of the one-parameter adsorption equation without using the gibbs adsorption equation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58493