The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort

© 2015 Elsevier Inc. A growing body of evidence suggests that engagement with quality early childhood education and care (ECEC) programs such as preschool can enhance children's early development. The Australian Early Development Census (AEDC) provides a unique opportunity to explore the relati...

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Main Authors: Goldfeld, S., O'Connor, E., O'Connor, M., Sayers, M., Moore, T., Kvalsvig, A., Brinkman, Sally
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58299
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author Goldfeld, S.
O'Connor, E.
O'Connor, M.
Sayers, M.
Moore, T.
Kvalsvig, A.
Brinkman, Sally
author_facet Goldfeld, S.
O'Connor, E.
O'Connor, M.
Sayers, M.
Moore, T.
Kvalsvig, A.
Brinkman, Sally
author_sort Goldfeld, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2015 Elsevier Inc. A growing body of evidence suggests that engagement with quality early childhood education and care (ECEC) programs such as preschool can enhance children's early development. The Australian Early Development Census (AEDC) provides a unique opportunity to explore the relationship between ECEC and children's developmental outcomes in a full population cohort of Australian school entrants. The AEDC is a teacher-rated checklist that provides data on ECEC experiences in the year before starting school, as well as five important domains of child development at school entry: physical health and wellbeing, social competence, emotional maturity, language and cognitive skills, and communication skills and general knowledge. In 2009, the AEDC was completed for 97.5% of Australian children in their first year of formal schooling (N = 261,147; M = 5 years, 7 months of age). Logistic regression analyses revealed that attendance at preschool was associated with reduced odds (OR = 0.69, p < 0.001 to OR = 0.40, p < 0.001) of being in the vulnerable range (<10th percentile) on four of the five AEDC domains (with the exception of emotional maturity; OR = 0.89, p = 0.002), compared to other ECEC experiences, or care exclusively by parents. Subsequent analyses revealed that this effect was evident for children living in both advantaged and disadvantaged communities. Together, the results suggest that engagement with preschool programs in Australia may present a plausible, equitable, and modifiable approach to improving children's developmental outcomes.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-582992017-11-24T05:46:18Z The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort Goldfeld, S. O'Connor, E. O'Connor, M. Sayers, M. Moore, T. Kvalsvig, A. Brinkman, Sally © 2015 Elsevier Inc. A growing body of evidence suggests that engagement with quality early childhood education and care (ECEC) programs such as preschool can enhance children's early development. The Australian Early Development Census (AEDC) provides a unique opportunity to explore the relationship between ECEC and children's developmental outcomes in a full population cohort of Australian school entrants. The AEDC is a teacher-rated checklist that provides data on ECEC experiences in the year before starting school, as well as five important domains of child development at school entry: physical health and wellbeing, social competence, emotional maturity, language and cognitive skills, and communication skills and general knowledge. In 2009, the AEDC was completed for 97.5% of Australian children in their first year of formal schooling (N = 261,147; M = 5 years, 7 months of age). Logistic regression analyses revealed that attendance at preschool was associated with reduced odds (OR = 0.69, p < 0.001 to OR = 0.40, p < 0.001) of being in the vulnerable range (<10th percentile) on four of the five AEDC domains (with the exception of emotional maturity; OR = 0.89, p = 0.002), compared to other ECEC experiences, or care exclusively by parents. Subsequent analyses revealed that this effect was evident for children living in both advantaged and disadvantaged communities. Together, the results suggest that engagement with preschool programs in Australia may present a plausible, equitable, and modifiable approach to improving children's developmental outcomes. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58299 10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.11.001 restricted
spellingShingle Goldfeld, S.
O'Connor, E.
O'Connor, M.
Sayers, M.
Moore, T.
Kvalsvig, A.
Brinkman, Sally
The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort
title The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort
title_full The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort
title_fullStr The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort
title_full_unstemmed The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort
title_short The role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort
title_sort role of preschool in promoting children's healthy development: evidence from an australian population cohort
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58299