Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass

© 2016 Elsevier Ltd.This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were...

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Main Authors: Gao, Xiangpeng, Rahim, Usman, Chen, Xixia, Wu, Hongwei
Format: Journal Article
Published: Combustion Institute 2017
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1540748916304618
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58204
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author Gao, Xiangpeng
Rahim, Usman
Chen, Xixia
Wu, Hongwei
author_facet Gao, Xiangpeng
Rahim, Usman
Chen, Xixia
Wu, Hongwei
author_sort Gao, Xiangpeng
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75-150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1-1, PM1, PM1-10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1-1, PM1, PM1-10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-582042017-11-24T05:47:20Z Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass Gao, Xiangpeng Rahim, Usman Chen, Xixia Wu, Hongwei © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.This contribution reports the emission of inorganic particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) from the combustion of both individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass. Three major components of a mallee tree, namely bark, leaf, and wood, were size-reduced to 75-150µm and mixed at a dry mass ratio of 15% bark:35% leaf:50% wood, which is close to the real mallee's composition, to prepare a whole-tree biomass. The three individual mallee components and the whole-tree biomass were combusted in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace at 1400°C in air to produce inorganic PM10 for further quantification and characterization. The results demonstrate that, whereas the particle size distributions of the PM10 from the combustion of the bark, leaf and wood components generally follow a bimodal distribution, the yields of PM0.1, PM0.1-1, PM1, PM1-10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the three mallee components are quite different. On the bases of dry biomass and useful energy input, the yields of the PM of various size fractions studied follow a sequence of the bark>the leaf>the wood, consistent with that of the ash contents in the three components. Oppositely, the ash-based yields of PM0.1, PM0.1-1, PM1, PM1-10, PM2.5, and PM10 from the wood are substantially higher than those from the bark and the leaf. No obvious synergetic effect among different mallee components in PM10 emission is observed during the whole-tree biomass combustion, enabling the prediction of the PM10 yield from the whole-tree biomass combustion based on that from the individual mallee components. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58204 10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.072 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1540748916304618 Combustion Institute restricted
spellingShingle Gao, Xiangpeng
Rahim, Usman
Chen, Xixia
Wu, Hongwei
Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
title Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
title_full Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
title_fullStr Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
title_full_unstemmed Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
title_short Inorganic PM10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
title_sort inorganic pm10 emission from the combustion of individual mallee components and whole-tree biomass
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1540748916304618
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58204