Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns

© 2017 Recently, extensive experimental and numerical studies have been carried out to understand the seismic behaviors of segmental columns. Very limited studies, however, focused on the seismic performances of a whole bridge system with precast segmental columns. This paper carries out numerical s...

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Main Authors: Zhao, L., Bi, Kaiming, Hao, Hong, Li, X.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2017
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150104346
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57673
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author Zhao, L.
Bi, Kaiming
Hao, Hong
Li, X.
author_facet Zhao, L.
Bi, Kaiming
Hao, Hong
Li, X.
author_sort Zhao, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 Recently, extensive experimental and numerical studies have been carried out to understand the seismic behaviors of segmental columns. Very limited studies, however, focused on the seismic performances of a whole bridge system with precast segmental columns. This paper carries out numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns. For comparison, the seismic responses of the bridge with conventional monolithic columns are also calculated. The two-dimensional (2 D) finite element (FE) models of these two bridge types are developed by using the FE code OpenSEES. The segmental column and monolithic column are simulated by the simplified lumped-mass model and fiber-based model respectively and validated by the previous experimental studies. The calibrated column models are then incorporated into the whole bridge structures to calculate the structural responses. The influences of pounding, frequency ratio and gap size on the structural responses are investigated and discussed. Numerical results show that the bridges supported by the segmental columns or monolithic columns have very different seismic responses.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2017
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-576732022-10-26T07:47:44Z Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns Zhao, L. Bi, Kaiming Hao, Hong Li, X. © 2017 Recently, extensive experimental and numerical studies have been carried out to understand the seismic behaviors of segmental columns. Very limited studies, however, focused on the seismic performances of a whole bridge system with precast segmental columns. This paper carries out numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns. For comparison, the seismic responses of the bridge with conventional monolithic columns are also calculated. The two-dimensional (2 D) finite element (FE) models of these two bridge types are developed by using the FE code OpenSEES. The segmental column and monolithic column are simulated by the simplified lumped-mass model and fiber-based model respectively and validated by the previous experimental studies. The calibrated column models are then incorporated into the whole bridge structures to calculate the structural responses. The influences of pounding, frequency ratio and gap size on the structural responses are investigated and discussed. Numerical results show that the bridges supported by the segmental columns or monolithic columns have very different seismic responses. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57673 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.08.018 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150104346 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle Zhao, L.
Bi, Kaiming
Hao, Hong
Li, X.
Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns
title Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns
title_full Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns
title_fullStr Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns
title_full_unstemmed Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns
title_short Numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns
title_sort numerical studies on the seismic responses of bridge structures with precast segmental columns
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150104346
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57673