Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013. Metamorphism and metasomatism both involve the re-equilibration of mineral assemblages due to changes in pressure, temperature and/or chemical environment. Both processes involve material transport but on different length scales, and therefore every metamorp...

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Main Authors: Putnis, Andrew, Austrheim, H.
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Springer 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57660
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author Putnis, Andrew
Austrheim, H.
author_facet Putnis, Andrew
Austrheim, H.
author_sort Putnis, Andrew
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013. Metamorphism and metasomatism both involve the re-equilibration of mineral assemblages due to changes in pressure, temperature and/or chemical environment. Both processes involve material transport but on different length scales, and therefore every metamorphic reaction is metasomatic on a local scale. Fluids provide a transport mechanism which is orders of magnitude faster than solid state diffusion and induce re-equilibration through dissolution of parent phases and reprecipitation of products. This chapter deals with some of the questions related to such processes, including the mechanisms of fluid transport through low permeability rocks, how coupling between dissolution and precipitation retains the volume of a rock during metamorphism and metasomatism, and how textural criteria are used to define mechanisms of reactions. These issues are illustrated by examples taken from experiments as well as reactions in nature including a review of some aspects of the transformation of aragonite to calcite, the albite to jadeite + quartz reaction, albitization, the origin of compositional zoning and inclusions in apatite, garnet replacement textures during eclogitization and the reaction mechanisms that produce corona textures. The chapter ends with a summary of the mechanism of pseudomorphic replacement by interface-coupled dissolution-precipitation.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-576602017-11-24T05:46:56Z Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration Putnis, Andrew Austrheim, H. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013. Metamorphism and metasomatism both involve the re-equilibration of mineral assemblages due to changes in pressure, temperature and/or chemical environment. Both processes involve material transport but on different length scales, and therefore every metamorphic reaction is metasomatic on a local scale. Fluids provide a transport mechanism which is orders of magnitude faster than solid state diffusion and induce re-equilibration through dissolution of parent phases and reprecipitation of products. This chapter deals with some of the questions related to such processes, including the mechanisms of fluid transport through low permeability rocks, how coupling between dissolution and precipitation retains the volume of a rock during metamorphism and metasomatism, and how textural criteria are used to define mechanisms of reactions. These issues are illustrated by examples taken from experiments as well as reactions in nature including a review of some aspects of the transformation of aragonite to calcite, the albite to jadeite + quartz reaction, albitization, the origin of compositional zoning and inclusions in apatite, garnet replacement textures during eclogitization and the reaction mechanisms that produce corona textures. The chapter ends with a summary of the mechanism of pseudomorphic replacement by interface-coupled dissolution-precipitation. 2013 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57660 10.1007/978-3-642-28394-9_5 Springer restricted
spellingShingle Putnis, Andrew
Austrheim, H.
Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration
title Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration
title_full Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration
title_fullStr Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration
title_short Mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: The role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration
title_sort mechanisms of metasomatism and metamorphism on the local mineral scale: the role of dissolution-reprecipitation during mineral re-equilibration
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57660