Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores

© 2017 American Chemical Society. CO 2 adsorption on carbon is a CO 2 geo-storage mechanism, and a potential technique for CO 2 removal from flue gas or pressurized fuel gas streams produced from hydrocarbon reservoirs (which frequently contain CO 2 , sometimes at very high concentrations). Howev...

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Main Authors: Gu, S., Gao, B., Teng, L., Li, Y., Fan, Chunyan, Iglauer, S., Zhang, D., Ye, X.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57253
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author Gu, S.
Gao, B.
Teng, L.
Li, Y.
Fan, Chunyan
Iglauer, S.
Zhang, D.
Ye, X.
author_facet Gu, S.
Gao, B.
Teng, L.
Li, Y.
Fan, Chunyan
Iglauer, S.
Zhang, D.
Ye, X.
author_sort Gu, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2017 American Chemical Society. CO 2 adsorption on carbon is a CO 2 geo-storage mechanism, and a potential technique for CO 2 removal from flue gas or pressurized fuel gas streams produced from hydrocarbon reservoirs (which frequently contain CO 2 , sometimes at very high concentrations). However, the detailed mechanism of precisely how CO 2 is adsorbed on the carbon surface is only poorly understood. We thus simulated supercritical CO 2 adsorption in carbon slit pores at the molecular level by Grand Canonical Monte Carlo calculations. Adsorption isotherms and microscopic structural properties were examined for different pore widths, pressures, and temperatures. Our results demonstrate that the excess adsorption density isotherm of supercritical CO 2 in a carbon slit pore has a maximum value, and it is not a monotonically increasing function of pressure. However, supercritical CO 2 cannot be effectively adsorbed at very high temperatures (=850 K) as the excess adsorption density is extremely small. Mechanistically, multiadsorption layers were observed in large slit pores (pore width = 20 Å); these were defined as contact layers, inner layers, and free layers, respectively. Finally, the optimum pore widths for supercritical CO 2 adsorption under different conditions were determined, which is vital for optimizing adsorbent and CO 2 geo-storage efficiency.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-572532017-10-30T08:35:18Z Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores Gu, S. Gao, B. Teng, L. Li, Y. Fan, Chunyan Iglauer, S. Zhang, D. Ye, X. © 2017 American Chemical Society. CO 2 adsorption on carbon is a CO 2 geo-storage mechanism, and a potential technique for CO 2 removal from flue gas or pressurized fuel gas streams produced from hydrocarbon reservoirs (which frequently contain CO 2 , sometimes at very high concentrations). However, the detailed mechanism of precisely how CO 2 is adsorbed on the carbon surface is only poorly understood. We thus simulated supercritical CO 2 adsorption in carbon slit pores at the molecular level by Grand Canonical Monte Carlo calculations. Adsorption isotherms and microscopic structural properties were examined for different pore widths, pressures, and temperatures. Our results demonstrate that the excess adsorption density isotherm of supercritical CO 2 in a carbon slit pore has a maximum value, and it is not a monotonically increasing function of pressure. However, supercritical CO 2 cannot be effectively adsorbed at very high temperatures (=850 K) as the excess adsorption density is extremely small. Mechanistically, multiadsorption layers were observed in large slit pores (pore width = 20 Å); these were defined as contact layers, inner layers, and free layers, respectively. Finally, the optimum pore widths for supercritical CO 2 adsorption under different conditions were determined, which is vital for optimizing adsorbent and CO 2 geo-storage efficiency. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57253 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01344 American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle Gu, S.
Gao, B.
Teng, L.
Li, Y.
Fan, Chunyan
Iglauer, S.
Zhang, D.
Ye, X.
Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores
title Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores
title_full Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores
title_fullStr Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores
title_full_unstemmed Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores
title_short Monte Carlo Simulation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Adsorption in Carbon Slit Pores
title_sort monte carlo simulation of supercritical carbon dioxide adsorption in carbon slit pores
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57253