A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau

Many Late Triassic granitic plutons are present in the eastern Yidun arc belt (EYAB), and seven have been investigated in this study. From west to east, they are: the Sucuoma (235 ± 2 Ma), Ajisenduo (224 ± 2 Ma), Jiaduocuo (218 ± 1 Ma), Cuojiaoma (219 ± 1 Ma), Maxionggou (225 ± 2 Ma), Dongcuo (222 ±...

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Main Authors: Wu, T., Xiao, L., Wilde, Simon, Ma, C., Zhou, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56952
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author Wu, T.
Xiao, L.
Wilde, Simon
Ma, C.
Zhou, J.
author_facet Wu, T.
Xiao, L.
Wilde, Simon
Ma, C.
Zhou, J.
author_sort Wu, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Many Late Triassic granitic plutons are present in the eastern Yidun arc belt (EYAB), and seven have been investigated in this study. From west to east, they are: the Sucuoma (235 ± 2 Ma), Ajisenduo (224 ± 2 Ma), Jiaduocuo (218 ± 1 Ma), Cuojiaoma (219 ± 1 Ma), Maxionggou (225 ± 2 Ma), Dongcuo (222 ± 3 Ma) and Daocheng (220 ± 2 Ma) plutons. Most of the plutons have granitic compositions and contain high SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and K 2 O + Na 2 O, but low MgO, FeO* and CaO contents. They have similar trace element patterns, with depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE, e.g., Nb and Ta) and enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g., Rb, Th and U). Samples from the Sucuoma, Jiaduocuo and Dongcuo plutons have similar zircon Hf isotopic compositions (e Hf (t) = - 1.8 to - 0.3, - 3.1 to 0.4 and - 4.6 to - 1.4, respectively), whereas those from the Ajisenduo pluton exhibit more unradiogenic Hf (e Hf (t) = - 11.9 to - 4.8). Additionally, the Sucuoma pluton has the lowest initial 87 Sr/ 86 Sr values (0.7060–0.7090) but the least negative e Nd (t) (- 4.9 to - 3.3) values, whereas samples from the Ajisenduo pluton have the highest initial 87 Sr/ 86 Sr values (0.7111–0.7160), but the most negative e Nd (t) values (- 7.9 and - 11.3). All the samples have similar high radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions ( 206 Pb/ 204 Pb = 18.6–19.4; 207 Pb/ 204 Pb = 15.7–15.8; 208 Pb/ 204 Pb = 39.1–40.4). Based on the new geochemical data, it is determined that most of the granitoids are I-type granites and the magma source was a mixture of the metamorphic Kangding Complex, which is considered to be the basement of the western Yangtze Craton, and metasediments from the basement. However, the samples from the Ajisenduo pluton are S-type granites that were derived from partial melting of basement metasediments with only limited components from the Kangding Complex. Together with an evaluation of previously-published work, these new data indicate a dominant magmatic peak at ca. 216 Ma for the Late Triassic granitoids of the YAB and that the ages of Late Triassic magmatism become younger eastward towards the Garzê-Litang suture zone. We consider that slab roll-back, with subsequent slab break-off, best explains the origin of these granitic plutons.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-569522019-07-15T00:35:57Z A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau Wu, T. Xiao, L. Wilde, Simon Ma, C. Zhou, J. Many Late Triassic granitic plutons are present in the eastern Yidun arc belt (EYAB), and seven have been investigated in this study. From west to east, they are: the Sucuoma (235 ± 2 Ma), Ajisenduo (224 ± 2 Ma), Jiaduocuo (218 ± 1 Ma), Cuojiaoma (219 ± 1 Ma), Maxionggou (225 ± 2 Ma), Dongcuo (222 ± 3 Ma) and Daocheng (220 ± 2 Ma) plutons. Most of the plutons have granitic compositions and contain high SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and K 2 O + Na 2 O, but low MgO, FeO* and CaO contents. They have similar trace element patterns, with depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE, e.g., Nb and Ta) and enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements (LILE, e.g., Rb, Th and U). Samples from the Sucuoma, Jiaduocuo and Dongcuo plutons have similar zircon Hf isotopic compositions (e Hf (t) = - 1.8 to - 0.3, - 3.1 to 0.4 and - 4.6 to - 1.4, respectively), whereas those from the Ajisenduo pluton exhibit more unradiogenic Hf (e Hf (t) = - 11.9 to - 4.8). Additionally, the Sucuoma pluton has the lowest initial 87 Sr/ 86 Sr values (0.7060–0.7090) but the least negative e Nd (t) (- 4.9 to - 3.3) values, whereas samples from the Ajisenduo pluton have the highest initial 87 Sr/ 86 Sr values (0.7111–0.7160), but the most negative e Nd (t) values (- 7.9 and - 11.3). All the samples have similar high radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions ( 206 Pb/ 204 Pb = 18.6–19.4; 207 Pb/ 204 Pb = 15.7–15.8; 208 Pb/ 204 Pb = 39.1–40.4). Based on the new geochemical data, it is determined that most of the granitoids are I-type granites and the magma source was a mixture of the metamorphic Kangding Complex, which is considered to be the basement of the western Yangtze Craton, and metasediments from the basement. However, the samples from the Ajisenduo pluton are S-type granites that were derived from partial melting of basement metasediments with only limited components from the Kangding Complex. Together with an evaluation of previously-published work, these new data indicate a dominant magmatic peak at ca. 216 Ma for the Late Triassic granitoids of the YAB and that the ages of Late Triassic magmatism become younger eastward towards the Garzê-Litang suture zone. We consider that slab roll-back, with subsequent slab break-off, best explains the origin of these granitic plutons. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56952 10.1016/j.lithos.2017.07.002 Elsevier BV fulltext
spellingShingle Wu, T.
Xiao, L.
Wilde, Simon
Ma, C.
Zhou, J.
A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau
title A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_full A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_fullStr A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_full_unstemmed A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_short A mixed source for the Late Triassic Garzê-Daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the Yidun arc belt, eastern Tibetan Plateau
title_sort mixed source for the late triassic garzê-daocheng granitic belt and its implications for the tectonic evolution of the yidun arc belt, eastern tibetan plateau
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56952