Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game

In this study, a power allocation scheme for two-tier femtocell networks is proposed to maximise the user utilities constrained with satisfactory quality of service, where femtocell users share the same frequency with macrocell users (MUEs). Since the environment changes and the channel gains cannot...

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Main Authors: Liu, Z., Li, S., Yang, H., Chan, Kit Yan, Guan, X.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56950
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author Liu, Z.
Li, S.
Yang, H.
Chan, Kit Yan
Guan, X.
author_facet Liu, Z.
Li, S.
Yang, H.
Chan, Kit Yan
Guan, X.
author_sort Liu, Z.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, a power allocation scheme for two-tier femtocell networks is proposed to maximise the user utilities constrained with satisfactory quality of service, where femtocell users share the same frequency with macrocell users (MUEs). Since the environment changes and the channel gains cannot be assumed to be constants, a worst-case method is used to address the uncertainty of the power allocation problem. A non-cooperative game model is developed to maximise the utilities of femtocell users by letting the users competing the utilities with others. As the robustness can be affected by the changing gains of communication links, the robust Stackelberg game is proposed to model this hierarchical competition where the MUEs and femtocell users act as leaders and followers, respectively. Two effective pricing schemes are applied to maximise the utilities, when different user demands are required, where the uniqueness of Nash equilibrium is proved in the two schemes. Numerical results show the convergence of the Stackelberg game with uncertainty and also the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the power allocation algorithm.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T10:08:27Z
format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T10:08:27Z
publishDate 2017
publisher The Institution of Engineering and Technology
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-569502018-02-06T01:16:48Z Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game Liu, Z. Li, S. Yang, H. Chan, Kit Yan Guan, X. In this study, a power allocation scheme for two-tier femtocell networks is proposed to maximise the user utilities constrained with satisfactory quality of service, where femtocell users share the same frequency with macrocell users (MUEs). Since the environment changes and the channel gains cannot be assumed to be constants, a worst-case method is used to address the uncertainty of the power allocation problem. A non-cooperative game model is developed to maximise the utilities of femtocell users by letting the users competing the utilities with others. As the robustness can be affected by the changing gains of communication links, the robust Stackelberg game is proposed to model this hierarchical competition where the MUEs and femtocell users act as leaders and followers, respectively. Two effective pricing schemes are applied to maximise the utilities, when different user demands are required, where the uniqueness of Nash equilibrium is proved in the two schemes. Numerical results show the convergence of the Stackelberg game with uncertainty and also the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the power allocation algorithm. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56950 10.1049/iet-com.2016.1055 The Institution of Engineering and Technology restricted
spellingShingle Liu, Z.
Li, S.
Yang, H.
Chan, Kit Yan
Guan, X.
Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game
title Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game
title_full Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game
title_fullStr Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game
title_full_unstemmed Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game
title_short Approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game
title_sort approach for power allocation in two-tier femtocell networks based on robust non-cooperative game
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56950