The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy

Food allergy is a major clinical and public health concern worldwide. The risk factors are well defined, however, the mechanisms by which they affect immune development remain largely unknown, and unfortunately the effective treatment or prevention of food allergy is still being researched. Recent s...

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Main Authors: Lee, K., Song, Y., O'Sullivan, M., Pereira, Gavin, Loh, R., Zhang, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56922
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author Lee, K.
Song, Y.
O'Sullivan, M.
Pereira, Gavin
Loh, R.
Zhang, G.
author_facet Lee, K.
Song, Y.
O'Sullivan, M.
Pereira, Gavin
Loh, R.
Zhang, G.
author_sort Lee, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Food allergy is a major clinical and public health concern worldwide. The risk factors are well defined, however, the mechanisms by which they affect immune development remain largely unknown, and unfortunately the effective treatment or prevention of food allergy is still being researched. Recent studies show that the genes that are critical for the development of food allergy are regulated through DNA methylation. Environmental factors can affect host DNA methylation status and subsequently predispose people to food allergy. DNA methylation is therefore an important mediator of gene-environment interactions in food allergy and key to understanding the mechanisms underlying the allergic development. Indeed, the modification and identification of the methylation levels of specific genetic loci have gained increasing attention for therapeutic and diagnostic application in combating food allergy. In this review, we summarize and discuss the recent developments of DNA methylation in food allergy, including the pathogenesis, therapy, and diagnosis. This review will also summarize and discuss the environmental factors that affect DNA methylation levels in food allergy.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-569222018-01-11T05:32:26Z The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy Lee, K. Song, Y. O'Sullivan, M. Pereira, Gavin Loh, R. Zhang, G. Food allergy is a major clinical and public health concern worldwide. The risk factors are well defined, however, the mechanisms by which they affect immune development remain largely unknown, and unfortunately the effective treatment or prevention of food allergy is still being researched. Recent studies show that the genes that are critical for the development of food allergy are regulated through DNA methylation. Environmental factors can affect host DNA methylation status and subsequently predispose people to food allergy. DNA methylation is therefore an important mediator of gene-environment interactions in food allergy and key to understanding the mechanisms underlying the allergic development. Indeed, the modification and identification of the methylation levels of specific genetic loci have gained increasing attention for therapeutic and diagnostic application in combating food allergy. In this review, we summarize and discuss the recent developments of DNA methylation in food allergy, including the pathogenesis, therapy, and diagnosis. This review will also summarize and discuss the environmental factors that affect DNA methylation levels in food allergy. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56922 10.1159/000479513 restricted
spellingShingle Lee, K.
Song, Y.
O'Sullivan, M.
Pereira, Gavin
Loh, R.
Zhang, G.
The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy
title The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy
title_full The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy
title_fullStr The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy
title_full_unstemmed The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy
title_short The Implications of DNA Methylation on Food Allergy
title_sort implications of dna methylation on food allergy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56922