Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly

Sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) films were synthesized on carbon steel substrates through solution deposition, and a film formation growth mechanism is delineated in detail herein. Dislocation-driven film formation took place at the lower concentration of Na2S2O3 (0.1 M) studied, where screw dislocati...

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Main Authors: Dwivedi, D., Lepkova, K., Becker, T., Rowles, Matthew
Format: Journal Article
Published: R S C Publications 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56907
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author Dwivedi, D.
Lepkova, K.
Becker, T.
Rowles, Matthew
author_facet Dwivedi, D.
Lepkova, K.
Becker, T.
Rowles, Matthew
author_sort Dwivedi, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) films were synthesized on carbon steel substrates through solution deposition, and a film formation growth mechanism is delineated in detail herein. Dislocation-driven film formation took place at the lower concentration of Na2S2O3 (0.1 M) studied, where screw dislocation loops were identified. Interestingly, we observed the co-existence of screw dislocation spiral loops and hierarchically-ordered molecular assembly in the film, and showed the importance of hierarchical morphology in the origin of screw dislocation. The screw dislocation loops were, however, distorted at the higher studied concentration of Na2S2O3 (0.5 M), and no hierarchical structures were formed. The mechanisms of film formation are discussed in detail and provide new insights into our understanding regarding morphology of the hierarchical molecular assembly, screw dislocation loop formation, and the role of chemical elements for their development. The main crystalline and amorphous phases in the surface films were identified as pyrite/mackinawite and magnetite. As sodium thiosulphate is widely used for energy, corrosion inhibition, nanoparticle synthesis and catalysis applications, the knowledge generated in this study is applicable to the fields of corrosion, materials science, materials chemistry and metallurgy.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-569072018-02-06T04:06:42Z Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly Dwivedi, D. Lepkova, K. Becker, T. Rowles, Matthew Sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) films were synthesized on carbon steel substrates through solution deposition, and a film formation growth mechanism is delineated in detail herein. Dislocation-driven film formation took place at the lower concentration of Na2S2O3 (0.1 M) studied, where screw dislocation loops were identified. Interestingly, we observed the co-existence of screw dislocation spiral loops and hierarchically-ordered molecular assembly in the film, and showed the importance of hierarchical morphology in the origin of screw dislocation. The screw dislocation loops were, however, distorted at the higher studied concentration of Na2S2O3 (0.5 M), and no hierarchical structures were formed. The mechanisms of film formation are discussed in detail and provide new insights into our understanding regarding morphology of the hierarchical molecular assembly, screw dislocation loop formation, and the role of chemical elements for their development. The main crystalline and amorphous phases in the surface films were identified as pyrite/mackinawite and magnetite. As sodium thiosulphate is widely used for energy, corrosion inhibition, nanoparticle synthesis and catalysis applications, the knowledge generated in this study is applicable to the fields of corrosion, materials science, materials chemistry and metallurgy. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56907 10.1039/c7fd00092h R S C Publications restricted
spellingShingle Dwivedi, D.
Lepkova, K.
Becker, T.
Rowles, Matthew
Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly
title Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly
title_full Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly
title_fullStr Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly
title_full_unstemmed Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly
title_short Elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly
title_sort elucidating "screw dislocation"-driven film formation of sodium thiosulphate with complex hierarchical molecular assembly
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56907