Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands

Legumes are often pioneer species in disturbed sites, in part due to their ability to form symbioses with nitrogen fixing root nodule bacteria (RNB). The work reported here was conducted in the lease area of Shark Bay Salt located within the Shark Bay World Heritage Property. Many sites within this...

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Main Authors: Watkin, Elizabeth, O'Hara, G., Dixion, K., Hill, Y.
Other Authors: K. Dixon
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Kings park and Botanical Garden 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5675
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author Watkin, Elizabeth
O'Hara, G.
Dixion, K.
Hill, Y.
author2 K. Dixon
author_facet K. Dixon
Watkin, Elizabeth
O'Hara, G.
Dixion, K.
Hill, Y.
author_sort Watkin, Elizabeth
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Legumes are often pioneer species in disturbed sites, in part due to their ability to form symbioses with nitrogen fixing root nodule bacteria (RNB). The work reported here was conducted in the lease area of Shark Bay Salt located within the Shark Bay World Heritage Property. Many sites within this lease have been mined and although the majority have been decommissioned for over 15 years the mined areas remain in a highly disturbed state compared to the surrounding undisturbed flora. The effect of site disturbance on RNB was determined by comparison with adjacent undisturbed areas. Populations of RNB were larger in undisturbed soils than in the disturbed soils. The deficiency of symbiotic microbes in the disturbed soil pits may be a contributing factor to the lack of recruitment of flora from surrounding pristine areas. An aim of this study was to isolate RNB that effectively fix nitrogen with selected legume species to improve their survival on reintroduction to disturbed sites.Numerous RNB effective in N fixation with the legume species tested were isolated from soils collected within the lease area. Several isolates were selected for a multi-strain inoculum for plants introduced into the degraded areas of Shark Bay Salt Lease area. Inoculation resulted in higher plant yields that may improve survival over the months of little or no rainfall. This study demonstrates the potential for RNB inoculation to remediate disturbance in the Shark Bay lease area, and have a role in rehabilitation of other arid regions of Western Australia.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T06:08:13Z
publishDate 2009
publisher Kings park and Botanical Garden
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-56752017-10-02T02:27:28Z Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands Watkin, Elizabeth O'Hara, G. Dixion, K. Hill, Y. K. Dixon Legumes are often pioneer species in disturbed sites, in part due to their ability to form symbioses with nitrogen fixing root nodule bacteria (RNB). The work reported here was conducted in the lease area of Shark Bay Salt located within the Shark Bay World Heritage Property. Many sites within this lease have been mined and although the majority have been decommissioned for over 15 years the mined areas remain in a highly disturbed state compared to the surrounding undisturbed flora. The effect of site disturbance on RNB was determined by comparison with adjacent undisturbed areas. Populations of RNB were larger in undisturbed soils than in the disturbed soils. The deficiency of symbiotic microbes in the disturbed soil pits may be a contributing factor to the lack of recruitment of flora from surrounding pristine areas. An aim of this study was to isolate RNB that effectively fix nitrogen with selected legume species to improve their survival on reintroduction to disturbed sites.Numerous RNB effective in N fixation with the legume species tested were isolated from soils collected within the lease area. Several isolates were selected for a multi-strain inoculum for plants introduced into the degraded areas of Shark Bay Salt Lease area. Inoculation resulted in higher plant yields that may improve survival over the months of little or no rainfall. This study demonstrates the potential for RNB inoculation to remediate disturbance in the Shark Bay lease area, and have a role in rehabilitation of other arid regions of Western Australia. 2009 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5675 Kings park and Botanical Garden restricted
spellingShingle Watkin, Elizabeth
O'Hara, G.
Dixion, K.
Hill, Y.
Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands
title Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands
title_full Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands
title_fullStr Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands
title_full_unstemmed Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands
title_short Development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands
title_sort development of inoculants for native legumes to improve restoration of disturbed lands
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5675