The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii

There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the impacts of seismic air gun signals on the physiology of adult crustaceans. We conducted four controlled field experiments to examine the impact of seismic acoustic signals on spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii. Seismic air gun exposure suppressed total hae...

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Main Authors: Fitzgibbon, Q., Day, R., McCauley, Robert, Simon, C., Semmens, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56596
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author Fitzgibbon, Q.
Day, R.
McCauley, Robert
Simon, C.
Semmens, J.
author_facet Fitzgibbon, Q.
Day, R.
McCauley, Robert
Simon, C.
Semmens, J.
author_sort Fitzgibbon, Q.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the impacts of seismic air gun signals on the physiology of adult crustaceans. We conducted four controlled field experiments to examine the impact of seismic acoustic signals on spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii. Seismic air gun exposure suppressed total haemocyte count (THC) for up to 120. days post-exposure, suggesting a chronic negative impact of immune competency. THC levels after 365. days post-exposure, were elevated two fold, potentially indicating an immune response to infection. Haemolymph refractive index was reduced after 120. days post exposure in one experiment, suggesting a chronic impairment of nutritional condition. There was no effect of air gun exposure on 24 haemolymph biochemical parameters, hepatopancreas index or survival. Collectively these results indicate that the biochemical haematological homeostasis of J. edwardsii is reasonably resilient to seismic acoustic signals, however, air gun exposure may negatively influence the lobster's nutritional condition and immunological capacity.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-565962018-01-11T02:04:57Z The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii Fitzgibbon, Q. Day, R. McCauley, Robert Simon, C. Semmens, J. There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the impacts of seismic air gun signals on the physiology of adult crustaceans. We conducted four controlled field experiments to examine the impact of seismic acoustic signals on spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii. Seismic air gun exposure suppressed total haemocyte count (THC) for up to 120. days post-exposure, suggesting a chronic negative impact of immune competency. THC levels after 365. days post-exposure, were elevated two fold, potentially indicating an immune response to infection. Haemolymph refractive index was reduced after 120. days post exposure in one experiment, suggesting a chronic impairment of nutritional condition. There was no effect of air gun exposure on 24 haemolymph biochemical parameters, hepatopancreas index or survival. Collectively these results indicate that the biochemical haematological homeostasis of J. edwardsii is reasonably resilient to seismic acoustic signals, however, air gun exposure may negatively influence the lobster's nutritional condition and immunological capacity. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56596 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.004 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Fitzgibbon, Q.
Day, R.
McCauley, Robert
Simon, C.
Semmens, J.
The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii
title The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii
title_full The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii
title_fullStr The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii
title_full_unstemmed The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii
title_short The impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii
title_sort impact of seismic air gun exposure on the haemolymph physiology and nutritional condition of spiny lobster, jasus edwardsii
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56596