A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners

© 2015 Taylor & Francis. This study examined the haemolytic effects of an interval-based running task in fore-foot and rear-foot striking runners. Nineteen male distance runners (10 fore-foot, 9 rear-foot) completed 8 × 3 min repeats at 90% vVO 2peak on a motorised treadmill. Pre-and post-exe...

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Main Authors: Caulfield, S., McDonald, K., Dawson, B., Stearne, Sarah, Green, B., Rubenson, J., Clemons, T., Peeling, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Routledge 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56173
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author Caulfield, S.
McDonald, K.
Dawson, B.
Stearne, Sarah
Green, B.
Rubenson, J.
Clemons, T.
Peeling, P.
author_facet Caulfield, S.
McDonald, K.
Dawson, B.
Stearne, Sarah
Green, B.
Rubenson, J.
Clemons, T.
Peeling, P.
author_sort Caulfield, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2015 Taylor & Francis. This study examined the haemolytic effects of an interval-based running task in fore-foot and rear-foot striking runners. Nineteen male distance runners (10 fore-foot, 9 rear-foot) completed 8 × 3 min repeats at 90% vVO 2peak on a motorised treadmill. Pre-and post-exercise venous blood samples were analysed for serum haptoglobin to quantify the haemolytic response to running. Vertical ground reaction forces were also captured via a force plate beneath the treadmill belt. Haptoglobin levels were significantly decreased following exercise (P = 0.001) in both groups (but not between groups), suggesting that the running task created a haemolytic stress. The ground reaction force data showed strong effect sizes for a greater peak force (d = 1.20) and impulse (d = 1.37) in fore-foot runners, and a greater rate of force development (d = 2.74) in rear-foot runners. The lack of difference in haptoglobin response between groups may be explained by the trend for fore-foot runners to experience greater peak force and impulse during the stance phase of their running gait, potentially negating any impact of the greater rate of force development occurring from the rear-foot runners’ heel strike. Neither type of runner (forefoot or rear-foot) appears more susceptible to technique-related foot-strike haemolysis.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-561732017-09-13T16:11:24Z A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners Caulfield, S. McDonald, K. Dawson, B. Stearne, Sarah Green, B. Rubenson, J. Clemons, T. Peeling, P. © 2015 Taylor & Francis. This study examined the haemolytic effects of an interval-based running task in fore-foot and rear-foot striking runners. Nineteen male distance runners (10 fore-foot, 9 rear-foot) completed 8 × 3 min repeats at 90% vVO 2peak on a motorised treadmill. Pre-and post-exercise venous blood samples were analysed for serum haptoglobin to quantify the haemolytic response to running. Vertical ground reaction forces were also captured via a force plate beneath the treadmill belt. Haptoglobin levels were significantly decreased following exercise (P = 0.001) in both groups (but not between groups), suggesting that the running task created a haemolytic stress. The ground reaction force data showed strong effect sizes for a greater peak force (d = 1.20) and impulse (d = 1.37) in fore-foot runners, and a greater rate of force development (d = 2.74) in rear-foot runners. The lack of difference in haptoglobin response between groups may be explained by the trend for fore-foot runners to experience greater peak force and impulse during the stance phase of their running gait, potentially negating any impact of the greater rate of force development occurring from the rear-foot runners’ heel strike. Neither type of runner (forefoot or rear-foot) appears more susceptible to technique-related foot-strike haemolysis. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56173 10.1080/02640414.2015.1119300 Routledge restricted
spellingShingle Caulfield, S.
McDonald, K.
Dawson, B.
Stearne, Sarah
Green, B.
Rubenson, J.
Clemons, T.
Peeling, P.
A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners
title A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners
title_full A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners
title_fullStr A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners
title_short A comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners
title_sort comparison of haemolytic responses in fore-foot and rear-foot distance runners
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/56173